## 处理 JWT 令牌

导入已安装的模块。

创建用于 JWT 令牌签名的随机密钥。

使用以下命令，生成安全的随机密钥：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ openssl rand -hex 32

09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7
```

</div>

然后，把生成的密钥复制到变量**SECRET_KEY**，注意，不要使用本例所示的密钥。

创建指定 JWT 令牌签名算法的变量 **ALGORITHM**，本例中的值为 `"HS256"`。

But the details between *concurrency* and *parallelism* are quite different.

To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:

### Concurrent Burgers

You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

Um einen sicheren zufälligen geheimen Schlüssel zu generieren, verwenden Sie den folgenden Befehl:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ openssl rand -hex 32

09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7
```

</div>

Und kopieren Sie die Ausgabe in die Variable `SECRET_KEY` (verwenden Sie nicht die im Beispiel).

## 🍵 🥙 🤝

🗄 🕹 ❎.

✍ 🎲 ㊙ 🔑 👈 🔜 ⚙️ 🛑 🥙 🤝.

🏗 🔐 🎲 ㊙ 🔑 ⚙️ 📋:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ openssl rand -hex 32

09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7
```

</div>

&amp; 📁 🔢 🔢 `SECRET_KEY` (🚫 ⚙️ 1️⃣ 🖼).

✍ 🔢 `ALGORITHM` ⏮️ 📊 ⚙️ 🛑 🥙 🤝 &amp; ⚒ ⚫️ `"HS256"`.

!!! note
    It's common that each authentication provider names their flows in a different way, to make it part of their brand.

    But in the end, they are implementing the same OAuth2 standard.

**FastAPI** includes utilities for all these OAuth2 authentication flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` in decorator `dependencies`

Nevertheless, it's possible to do it, and here you'll see exactly what code you have to add to be able to use Peewee with FastAPI.

!!! note "Technical Details"

from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jose import JWTError, jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",

    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jose import JWTError, jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",

    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jose import JWTError, jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",

    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jose import JWTError, jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",