@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.header_params.tutorial003_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial004_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "url,data",
    [
        ("/items/foo", {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2}),
        (
            "/items/bar",
            {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items",
            200,
            {
                "items": [
                    {"item_name": "Foo"},

    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note
    A path parameter is always required as it has to be part of the path.

    So, you should declare it with `...` to mark it as required.

    Nevertheless, even if you declared it with `None` or set a default value, it would not affect anything, it would still be always required.

## Order the parameters as you need

!!! tip

                "loc": ["query", "foo"],
                "msg": "ensure this value has at least 1 characters",
                "type": "value_error.any_str.min_length",
            }
        )
    ]
}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/default", 200, {"foo": "foo"}),
        ("/default?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),
        ("/required?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),

The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.

Because of that, the JSON Schema for a model can be different depending on if it's used for **input or output**:

}


def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == openapi_schema


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,cookies,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/hidden_cookie",
            {},
            200,
            {"hidden_cookie": None},
        ),

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_an import app


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,cookies,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
        ("/items", {"ads_id": "ads_track"}, 200, {"ads_id": "ads_track"}),
        (
            "/items",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.header_params.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        (
            "/items",

    router_shutdown: bool = False
    sub_router_startup: bool = False
    sub_router_shutdown: bool = False


@pytest.fixture
def state() -> State:
    return State()


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
    r"ignore:\s*on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.*:DeprecationWarning"
)
def test_router_events(state: State) -> None:
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")