private static boolean shouldTrim(int actualUnique, int expectedUnique) {
    return actualUnique < (expectedUnique >> 1) + (expectedUnique >> 2);
  }

  // We use power-of-2 tables, and this is the highest int that's a power of 2
  static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO;

  // Represents how tightly we can pack things, as a maximum.
  private static final double DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.7;

  /**
   * The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly specified by either of the
   * constructors with arguments. MUST be a power of two no greater than {@code 1<<30} to ensure
   * that entries are indexable using ints.
   */
  static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO;

  /** The maximum number of segments to allow; used to bound constructor arguments. */

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class Striped64 extends Number {
  /*
   * This class maintains a lazily-initialized table of atomically
   * updated variables, plus an extra "base" field. The table size
   * is a power of two. Indexing uses masked per-thread hash codes.
   * Nearly all declarations in this class are package-private,
   * accessed directly by subclasses.
   *
   * Table entries are of class Cell; a variant of AtomicLong padded

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class IntMathTest extends TestCase {
  public void testMaxSignedPowerOfTwo() {
    assertTrue(IntMath.isPowerOfTwo(IntMath.MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO));

    // Extra work required to make GWT happy.
    long value = IntMath.MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO * 2L;
    assertFalse(IntMath.isPowerOfTwo((int) value));
  }

  public void testCeilingPowerOfTwo() {
    for (int x : POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {

        a full-time Guava team member. [Feedback](https://stackoverflow.com/a/4543114) from our
        users indicates that they really appreciate Guava's high power-to-weight ratio. It's
        important to us to keep Guava as easy to use and understand as we can. That means boiling
        features down to compact but powerful abstractions, and controlling feature bloat carefully.

  static AtomicLong requests = new AtomicLong(0);
  static AtomicLong misses = new AtomicLong(0);

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    // random integers will be generated in this range, then raised to the
    // power of (1/concentration) and floor()ed
    max = Ints.checkedCast((long) Math.pow(distinctKeys, concentration));

    cache =
        CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .concurrencyLevel(segments)

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the

 * George: [Washington, Bush, Bush]
 * Grover: [Cleveland, Cleveland]        // Two, non-consecutive terms, rep'ing NJ!
 * ...
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Views</h3>
 *
 * <p>Much of the power of the multimap API comes from the <i>view collections</i> it provides.
 * These always reflect the latest state of the multimap itself. When they support modification, the

   * save that if that location is already full, we try the next index, and the next, until we
   * find an empty table position.  Since the table has a power-of-two size, we use
   * & (table.length - 1) instead of % table.length, though.
   */

  @CheckForNull private final transient Object hashTable;

  static StringBuilder newStringBuilderForCollection(int size) {
    checkNonnegative(size, "size");
    return new StringBuilder((int) Math.min(size * 8L, Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Collection} of all the permutations of the specified {@link Iterable}.
   *
   * <p><i>Notes:</i> This is an implementation of the algorithm for Lexicographical Permutations