При создании API, "путь" является основным способом разделения "задач" и "ресурсов".

#### Операция (operation)

"Операция" это один из "методов" HTTP.

Таких, как:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотических:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

```python
from fastapi import APIRouter
```

::: fastapi.APIRouter
    options:
        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace

#### Operación

"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.

Uno como:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...y los más exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: List[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)

The user of your API (an external developer) will create an invoice in your API with a POST request.

Then your API will (let's imagine):

* Send the invoice to some customer of the external developer.
* Collect the money.
* Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer).
    * This will be done by sending a POST request (from *your API*) to some *external API* provided by that external developer (this is the "callback").

            - webhooks
            - state
            - dependency_overrides
            - openapi
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace
            - on_event
            - middleware

  /**
   * Constructs a new request.
   *
   * Use [Builder] for more fluent construction, including helper methods for various HTTP methods.
   *
   * @param method defaults to "GET" if [body] is null, and "POST" otherwise.
   */
  constructor(
    url: HttpUrl,
    headers: Headers = headersOf(),
    // '\u0000' is a sentinel value that'll choose based on what the body is:
    method: String = "\u0000",

Ao construir uma API, a "rota" é a principal forma de separar "preocupações" e "recursos".

#### Operação

"Operação" aqui se refere a um dos "métodos" HTTP.

Um dos:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

			// In FS mode the drive names don't include the host.
			// So mapping just the host should be sufficient.
			hostAnonymizer[url.Host] = "server1"
		}
	}
	return hostAnonymizer
}

// anonymizeHost - Add entries related to given endpoint in the host anonymizer map
// The health report data can contain the hostname in various forms e.g. host, host:port,
// host:port/drivepath, full url (http://host:port/drivepath)

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},