你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response

            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response

            "domain=${urlWithIpAddress.host}; " +
            "secure",
        )
        .build(),
    )
    get(urlWithIpAddress)
    val cookies = cookieManager.cookieStore.cookies
    assertThat(cookies.size).isEqualTo(1)
    val cookie = cookies[0]
    assertThat(cookie.name).isEqualTo("a")
    assertThat(cookie.value).isEqualTo("android")
    assertThat(cookie.comment).isNull()

# Headers de Respuesta

## Usar un parámetro `Response`

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *función de operación de path* (de manera similar como se hace con las cookies).

Y entonces, podrás configurar las cookies en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_cookies.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_cookies.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

    The fallback was necessary for servers that implemented version negotiation incorrectly. Now
    that 99.99% of servers do it right this fallback is obsolete.
 *  Fix: Do not honor cookies set on a public domain. Previously a malicious site could inject
    cookies on top-level domains like `co.uk` because our cookie parser didn't honor the [public
    suffix][public_suffix] list. Alongside this fix is a new API, `HttpUrl.topPrivateDomain()`,

**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Header (auch Cookies und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den Parameter `Response` auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Header (und Cookies) festlegen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

            200,
            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():