}
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

                                    }
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

                                    }
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

### Diğer yardımcı fonksiyonlar

Doğrudan çağırdığınız diğer herhangi bir yardımcı fonksiyonu, normal "def" veya "async def" ile tanimlayabilirsiniz. FastAPI onu çağırma şeklinizi etkilemez.

# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

## The normal **FastAPI** app

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

# Extending OpenAPI

There are some cases where you might need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema.

In this section you will see how.

## The normal process

The normal (default) process, is as follows.

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

These dependencies will be executed/solved the same way as normal dependencies. But their value (if they return any) won't be passed to your *path operation function*.

!!! tip
    Some editors check for unused function parameters, and show them as errors.

import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import assertk.assertions.isNotNull
import assertk.assertions.isNull
import assertk.assertions.matches
import java.net.http.HttpClient
import java.net.http.HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL
import java.net.http.HttpRequest
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule

  static final int SIGNIFICAND_BITS = 52;

  static final int EXPONENT_BIAS = 1023;

  /** The implicit 1 bit that is omitted in significands of normal doubles. */
  static final long IMPLICIT_BIT = SIGNIFICAND_MASK + 1;

  static long getSignificand(double d) {
    checkArgument(isFinite(d), "not a normal value");
    int exponent = getExponent(d);
    long bits = doubleToRawLongBits(d);
    bits &= SIGNIFICAND_MASK;