optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 3;

  // `reason` is a unique, one-word, CamelCase reason for the condition's last transition.
  optional string reason = 4;

  // `message` is a human-readable message indicating details about last transition.
  optional string message = 5;
}

  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 3;

  // `reason` is a unique, one-word, CamelCase reason for the condition's last transition.
  optional string reason = 4;

  // `message` is a human-readable message indicating details about last transition.
  optional string message = 5;
}

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

লক্ষ্য করুন যে এর মানে হল "`one_person` হল ক্লাস `Person`-এর একটি **ইন্সট্যান্স**।"

এর মানে এটি নয় যে "`one_person` হল **ক্লাস** যাকে বলা হয় `Person`।"

## Pydantic মডেল

[Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) হল একটি Python লাইব্রেরি যা ডাটা ভ্যালিডেশন সম্পাদন করে।

আপনি ডাটার "আকার" এট্রিবিউট সহ ক্লাস হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেন।

    val server = serverListener.assertOpen()
    clientListener.assertOpen()
    val reason = repeat('X', 124)
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      webSocket.close(1000, reason)
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("reason.size() > 123: $reason")
    }
    webSocket.close(1000, null)
    serverListener.assertClosing(1000, "")
    server.close(1000, null)

  // authorizer has no opinion on whether to authorize the action. Denied
  // may not be true if Allowed is true.
  // +optional
  optional bool denied = 4;

  // Reason is optional.  It indicates why a request was allowed or denied.
  // +optional
  optional string reason = 2;

  // EvaluationError is an indication that some error occurred during the authorization check.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

      }
      set(value) {
        val reason =
          when (value) {
            in 100..199 -> "Informational"
            in 200..299 -> "OK"
            in 300..399 -> "Redirection"
            in 400..499 -> "Client Error"
            in 500..599 -> "Server Error"
            else -> "Mock Response"
          }
        status = "HTTP/1.1 $value $reason"
      }

  // reason UnknownTimeZone.
  // More information can be found in https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/#time-zones
  // +optional
  optional string timeZone = 8;

  // Optional deadline in seconds for starting the job if it misses scheduled
  // time for any reason.  Missed jobs executions will be counted as failed ones.
  // +optional

  // Last time the condition transitioned from one status to another.
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 3;

  // The reason for the condition's last transition.
  // +optional
  optional string reason = 4;

  // A human readable message indicating details about the transition.
  // +optional
  optional string message = 5;
}

    }
  }

  // If you have a FinalizableReferenceQueue that is a static field of one of the classes of your
  // app (like the FrqUser class above), then the app's ClassLoader will never be gc'd. The reason
  // is that we attempt to run a thread in a separate ClassLoader that will detect when the FRQ
  // is no longer referenced, meaning that the app's ClassLoader has been gc'd, and when that