}
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("(?) as u", DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name")).Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM \\(SELECT .name. FROM .users. WHERE .users.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL\\) as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required
	ErrPrimaryKeyRequired = errors.New("primary key required")
	// ErrModelValueRequired model value required
	ErrModelValueRequired = errors.New("model value required")
	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")

				}

				if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && db.Statement.Dest != db.Statement.Model && db.Statement.Model != nil {
					_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model), db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields)
					column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(db.Statement.Table, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Find(&User{}).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	var count1, count2 int64
	DB.Model(&User{}).Count(&count1)
	if count1 <= 0 {

	tx.Logger = currentLogger
	return
}

// Pluck queries a single column from a model, returning in the slice dest. E.g.:
//
//	var ages []int64
//	db.Model(&users).Pluck("age", &ages)
func (db *DB) Pluck(column string, dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	if tx.Statement.Model != nil {
		if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
			if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column); f != nil {

	}
}

func TestMigrateTable(t *testing.T) {
	type TableStruct struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&TableStruct{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&TableStruct{})

	if !DB.Migrator().HasTable(&TableStruct{}) {
		t.Fatalf("should found created table")
	}

	type NewTableStruct struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string
	}

		t.Errorf("No error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestPostgres(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name      string         `gorm:"check:name_checker,name <> ''"`
		Test      uuid.UUID      `gorm:"type:uuid;not null;default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		CreatedAt time.Time      `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`

	}
}

func TestReplaceEmptyTableName(t *testing.T) {
	ns := NamingStrategy{
		SingularTable: true,
		NameReplacer:  strings.NewReplacer("Model", ""),
	}
	tableName := ns.TableName("Model")
	if tableName != "Model" {
		t.Errorf("invalid table name generated, got %v", tableName)
	}

			expected: `SELECT * FROM "languages" WHERE z = 0 AND a = 1 OR (b = 2 OR c = 3)`,
		}, {
			name: "depth_2",
			queryFn: func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
				return tx.Scopes(
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Model(&Language{}) },
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
						return d.
							Or(DB.Scopes(
								func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("a = 1") },
								func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("b = 2") },

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Find(&user2.Account)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Account", 1, "")

	// Append
	account := Account{Number: "account-has-one-append"}

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Append(&account); err != nil {