Active    bool
}

type Account struct {
	gorm.Model
	UserID sql.NullInt64
	Number string
}

type Pet struct {
	gorm.Model
	UserID *uint
	Name   string
	Toy    Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
}

type Toy struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name      string
	OwnerID   string
	OwnerType string
}

type Tools struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name     string
	CustomID string
	Type     string
}

		AssertObjEqual(t, results[idx], expect, "Name", "Age")
	}

	var count int64
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Count(&count).Error; err != nil || count != 5 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query users count, got error: %v, count: %v", err, count)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Distinct("name").Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Count(&count).Error; err != nil || count != 3 {

				stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
			}

			if stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && stmt.Dest != stmt.Model && stmt.Model != nil {
				_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Model), stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
				column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

				if len(values) > 0 {

	var name string
	var total int
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required
	ErrPrimaryKeyRequired = errors.New("primary key required")
	// ErrModelValueRequired model value required
	ErrModelValueRequired = errors.New("model value required")
	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")

				}

				if db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && db.Statement.Dest != db.Statement.Model && db.Statement.Model != nil {
					_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model), db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields)
					column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(db.Statement.Table, db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Find(&User{}).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	var count1, count2 int64
	DB.Model(&User{}).Count(&count1)
	if count1 <= 0 {

		t.Errorf("No error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestPostgres(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		t.Skip()
	}

	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name      string         `gorm:"check:name_checker,name <> ''"`
		Test      uuid.UUID      `gorm:"type:uuid;not null;default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		CreatedAt time.Time      `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`

	}
}

func TestReplaceEmptyTableName(t *testing.T) {
	ns := NamingStrategy{
		SingularTable: true,
		NameReplacer:  strings.NewReplacer("Model", ""),
	}
	tableName := ns.TableName("Model")
	if tableName != "Model" {
		t.Errorf("invalid table name generated, got %v", tableName)
	}

			expected: `SELECT * FROM "languages" WHERE z = 0 AND a = 1 OR (b = 2 OR c = 3)`,
		}, {
			name: "depth_2",
			queryFn: func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
				return tx.Scopes(
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Model(&Language{}) },
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
						return d.
							Or(DB.Scopes(
								func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("a = 1") },
								func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("b = 2") },