t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
			} else {
				CheckUser(t, newUser, user)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestCreateFromMap(t *testing.T) {
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(map[string]interface{}{"Name": "create_from_map", "Age": 18}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	var result User

		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &value); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	*c = value

	return nil
}

func TestEmbeddedScanValuer(t *testing.T) {
	type HNPost struct {
		gorm.Model
		Content
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&HNPost{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&HNPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to auto migrate, got error: %v", err)
	}

	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Raw("select * from users").Scan(&u)
	}
}

func BenchmarkUpdate(b *testing.B) {
	user := *GetUser("find", Config{})
	DB.Create(&user)

	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Model(&user).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"Age": x})
	}
}

func BenchmarkDelete(b *testing.B) {
	user := *GetUser("find", Config{})

	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		user.ID = 0
		DB.Create(&user)

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestNamedArg(t *testing.T) {
	type NamedUser struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name1 string
		Name2 string
		Name3 string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&NamedUser{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&NamedUser{})

	namedUser := NamedUser{Name1: "jinzhu1", Name2: "jinzhu2", Name3: "jinzhu3"}
	DB.Create(&namedUser)

	Active    bool
}

type Account struct {
	gorm.Model
	UserID sql.NullInt64
	Number string
}

type Pet struct {
	gorm.Model
	UserID *uint
	Name   string
	Toy    Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;"`
}

type Toy struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name      string
	OwnerID   string
	OwnerType string
}

type Tools struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name     string
	CustomID string
	Type     string
}

		t.Fatalf("Failed to query product, got error: %v", err)
	}

	DB.Model(&result3).Update("Price", 800)
	var result4 Product2
	DB.First(&result4, "name = ?", "Nice2")

	if result4.Price != 600 {
		t.Errorf("Admin product's price should not be changed, expects: %v, got %v", 600, result4.Price)
	}
}

type Product3 struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name  string
	Code  string
	Price int64
	Owner string
}

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

		AssertObjEqual(t, results[idx], expect, "Name", "Age")
	}

	var count int64
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Count(&count).Error; err != nil || count != 5 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query users count, got error: %v, count: %v", err, count)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Distinct("name").Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Count(&count).Error; err != nil || count != 3 {

				stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
			}

			if stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() && stmt.Dest != stmt.Model && stmt.Model != nil {
				_, queryValues = schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Model), stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
				column, values = schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

				if len(values) > 0 {

	var name string
	var total int
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}