assertEquals("Hashing.md5()", Hashing.md5().toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sha1()", Hashing.sha1().toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sha256()", Hashing.sha256().toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sha512()", Hashing.sha512().toString());
  }

  private static void assertMessageDigestHashing(byte[] input, String algorithmName) {
    try {
      MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithmName);

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(keyData).toString());

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha1(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA1, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(

    };
    ;

    public abstract byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input);
  }

  private enum Algorithm {
    MD5("MD5", Hashing.md5()),
    SHA_1("SHA-1", Hashing.sha1()),
    SHA_256("SHA-256", Hashing.sha256()),
    SHA_384("SHA-384", Hashing.sha384()),
    SHA_512("SHA-512", Hashing.sha512());

    private final String algorithmName;
    private final HashFunction hashFn;

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(keyData).toString());

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha1(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA1, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(

Unlike many projects on GitHub, the Go project does not use its bug tracker for general discussion or asking questions.
We only use our bug tracker for tracking bugs and tracking proposals going through the [Proposal Process](https://go.dev/s/proposal-process).

For asking questions, see:

* [The golang-nuts mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/golang-nuts)

* [The Go Forum](https://forum.golangbridge.org/), a web-based forum

    assertEquals(3, hashCodes.size());
  }

  public void testToString() {
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITH_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13)", Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13).toString());
  }

  private static void assertSip(String input, long expected) {

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

    因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectly() throws Exception {
    HashCode expectedHash = Hashing.md5().hashBytes(testBytes);
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

                                  description: The Maglev load balancer implements
                                    consistent hashing to backend hosts.
                                  properties:
                                    tableSize:
                                      description: The table size for Maglev hashing.
                                      type: integer
                                  type: object

    };
    ;

    public abstract byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input);
  }

  private enum Algorithm {
    MD5("MD5", Hashing.md5()),
    SHA_1("SHA-1", Hashing.sha1()),
    SHA_256("SHA-256", Hashing.sha256()),
    SHA_384("SHA-384", Hashing.sha384()),
    SHA_512("SHA-512", Hashing.sha512());

    private final String algorithmName;
    private final HashFunction hashFn;