* independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

    String result = CharStreams.toString(joinedReader);
    assertEquals(testString.length() * 3, result.length());
  }

  public void testReady() throws Exception {
    CharSource source = newCharSource("a");
    Iterable<? extends CharSource> list = ImmutableList.of(source, source);
    Reader joinedReader = CharSource.concat(list).openStream();

   *
   * @param reader input source
   * @param charset character set used for encoding chars to bytes
   * @param bufferSize size of internal input and output buffers
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bufferSize is non-positive
   */
  ReaderInputStream(Reader reader, Charset charset, int bufferSize) {
    this(
        reader,
        charset
            .newEncoder()

        Objects.requireNonNull(request, "request");
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

        Objects.requireNonNull(request, "request");
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

            return readText(URLUtil.toFile(url), encoding);
        }
        final InputStream is = URLUtil.openStream(url);
        try {
            final Reader reader = ReaderUtil.create(new BufferedInputStream(is, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE), encoding);
            return read(reader, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
        } finally {
            CloseableUtil.close(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 指定のエンコーディングでファイルからテキストを読み込みます。

        Path path = request.getPath();
        URL url = request.getURL();
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (path == null && url == null && reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("path, url, reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

        Path path = request.getPath();
        URL url = request.getURL();
        Reader reader = request.getReader();
        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (path == null && url == null && reader == null && inputStream == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("path, url, reader or inputStream must be non null");
        }
        try {
            InputSource source = null;

    Metadata read(File input, Map<String, ?> options) throws IOException, MetadataParseException;

    /**
     * Reads the metadata from the specified character reader. The reader will be automatically closed before the method
     * returns.
     *
     * @param input The reader to deserialize the metadata from, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param options The options to use for deserialization, may be {@code null} to use the default values.

    BufferedReader reader = source.openBufferedStream();
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();