}

	ns := NamingStrategy{}
	for key, value := range maps {
		if ns.toDBName(key) != value {
			t.Errorf("%v toName should equal %v, but got %v", key, value, ns.toDBName(key))
		}
	}

	maps = map[string]string{
		"x":                              "X",

	}

	tx.RowsAffected = rowsAffected
	return tx
}

func (db *DB) assignInterfacesToValue(values ...interface{}) {
	for _, value := range values {
		switch v := value.(type) {
		case []clause.Expression:
			for _, expr := range v {
				if eq, ok := expr.(clause.Eq); ok {
					switch column := eq.Column.(type) {
					case string:

				Expression: clause.Join{
					Type:  clause.InnerJoin,
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
					Using: []string{"id"},
				},
			},
			sql: "INNER JOIN `user` USING (`id`)",
		},
	}
	for _, result := range results {
		t.Run(result.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)
			stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

			LevelA3s: []*LevelA3{
				{
					Value:   "qux",
					LevelA1: levelA1,
				},
			},
		},
		{
			Value:    "bar 2",
			LevelA3s: []*LevelA3{},
		},
	}
	for _, levelA2 := range want {
		if err := DB.Save(levelA2).Error; err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
		}
	}

	var got []*LevelA2
	if err := DB.Preload("LevelA3s.LevelA1").Find(&got).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func AssertObjEqual(t *testing.T, r, e interface{}, names ...string) {
	for _, name := range names {
		rv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(r))
		ev := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(e))
		if rv.IsValid() != ev.IsValid() {
			t.Errorf("%v: expect: %+v, got %+v", utils.FileWithLineNum(), r, e)
			return
		}

		},
	}

	for idx, r := range results {
		if result := logger.ExplainSQL(r.SQL, r.NumericRegexp, `"`, r.Vars...); result != r.Result {
			t.Errorf("Explain SQL #%v expects %v, but got %v", idx, r.Result, result)
		}
	}

	if len(foreignKeys) == 1 {
		for idx, r := range foreignValues {
			queryValues[idx] = r[0]
		}

		return clause.Column{Table: table, Name: foreignKeys[0]}, queryValues
	}

	columns := make([]clause.Column, len(foreignKeys))
	for idx, key := range foreignKeys {
		columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: table, Name: key}
	}

	for idx, r := range foreignValues {
		queryValues[idx] = r
	}

func (schema *Schema) ParseIndexes() map[string]Index {
	indexes := map[string]Index{}

	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
		if field.TagSettings["INDEX"] != "" || field.TagSettings["UNIQUEINDEX"] != "" {
			fieldIndexes, err := parseFieldIndexes(field)
			if err != nil {
				schema.err = err
				break
			}
			for _, index := range fieldIndexes {
				idx := indexes[index.Name]
				idx.Name = index.Name
				if idx.Class == "" {

	for _, lang := range user.Languages {
		DB.Create(&lang)
	}
	user.Friends = []*User{{Name: "friend-1"}, {Name: "friend-2"}}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	for idx := range user.Friends {

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user with callback, got error %v", err)
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeSave", "AfterCreate"} {
		if !reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(user)).FieldByName(str).Interface().(bool) {
			t.Errorf("%v should be true", str)
		}
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeCreate", "BeforeUpdate", "AfterUpdate", "AfterSave", "BeforeDelete", "AfterDelete", "AfterFind"} {