return false;
    }
    Graph<?> other = (Graph<?>) obj;

    return isDirected() == other.isDirected()
        && nodes().equals(other.nodes())
        && edges().equals(other.edges());
  }

  @Override
  public final int hashCode() {
    return edges().hashCode();
  }

  /** Returns a string representation of this graph. */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "isDirected: "

しかし、新しいitemも許可したいです。itemが存在しない場合は、それらを作成して201 "Created"を返します。

これを達成するには、 `JSONResponse` をインポートし、 `status_code` を設定して直接内容を返します。

```Python hl_lines="4  25"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! warning "注意"
    上記の例のように `Response` を明示的に返す場合、それは直接返されます。

    モデルなどはシリアライズされません。

    必要なデータが含まれていることや、値が有効なJSONであること (`JSONResponse` を使う場合) を確認してください。

!!! note "技術詳細"

  /**
   * Returns the number of edges in this graph; used to calculate the size of {@link Graph#edges()}.
   * This implementation requires O(|N|) time. Classes extending this one may manually keep track of
   * the number of edges as the graph is updated, and override this method for better performance.
   */
  protected long edgeCount() {
    long degreeSum = 0L;
    for (N node : nodes()) {
      degreeSum += degree(node);
    }

    }
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    Set<Integer> nodes = network.nodes();
    UnsupportedOperationException e =
        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(network.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edges_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

      @Override
      public Set<N> nodes() {
        return AbstractNetwork.this.nodes();
      }

      @Override
      public Set<EndpointPair<N>> edges() {
        if (allowsParallelEdges()) {
          return super.edges(); // Defer to AbstractGraph implementation.
        }

        // Optimized implementation assumes no parallel edges (1:1 edge to EndpointPair mapping).

    Set<Integer> nodes = network.nodes();
    UnsupportedOperationException e =
        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(network.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edges_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<String> edges = network.edges();

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly(3, 1, 4).inOrder();
  }

  // The default ordering is INSERTION unless otherwise specified.
  @Test
  public void nodeOrder_default() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> graph = GraphBuilder.directed().build();

    addNodes(graph);

    assertThat(graph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(insertion());
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly(3, 1, 4).inOrder();
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();
    UnsupportedOperationException e =
        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    Set<Integer> nodes = graph.nodes();
    UnsupportedOperationException e =
        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> nodes.add(N2));
    addNode(N1);
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Override
  @Test

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).contains(N1);
  }

  @Test
  public void addNode_existingNode() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N1);
    ImmutableSet<Integer> nodes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(graph.nodes());
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.addNode(N1)).isFalse();
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactlyElementsIn(nodes);
  }

  @Test