# Middleware

You can add middleware to **FastAPI** applications.

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.

      public void perform(List<Integer> list) {}
    };
  }

  /** A list that mutates itself after every call to each of its {@link List} methods. */
  interface ConcurrentlyMutatedList<E> extends List<E> {
    /**
     * The elements of a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} are added and removed over time. This
     * method returns every state that the list has passed through at some point.
     */
    Set<List<E>> getAllStates();
  }

   * very flexible regarding wildcard rules, but this flexibility is not something currently used
   * in practice. To simplify the implementation, we've avoided implementing the flexible rules in
   * favor of supporting what's actually used in practice. That means if these assertions ever fail,
   * the implementation will need to be revisited to support a more flexible rule.

      public void perform(List<Integer> list) {}
    };
  }

  /** A list that mutates itself after every call to each of its {@link List} methods. */
  interface ConcurrentlyMutatedList<E> extends List<E> {
    /**
     * The elements of a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} are added and removed over time. This
     * method returns every state that the list has passed through at some point.
     */
    Set<List<E>> getAllStates();
  }

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.api.lifetime.assertIsValidAndAccessible
import kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
import kotlin.reflect.KProperty

/**
 * Lazy value that guaranties safe publication and checks validity on every access
 */
internal class ValidityAwareCachedValue<T>(
    private val token: KtLifetimeToken,
    init: () -> T
) : ReadOnlyProperty<Any, T> {
    private val lazyValue = lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.PUBLICATION, init)

name: 'Requeue stale team-triage items'
on:
  schedule:
    # Execute every day at 00:05 to avoid conflicts with other workflows
    - cron: '5 0 * * *'

permissions:
  issues: write
  pull-requests: write

jobs:
  requeue:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/stale@v9
        with:
          operations-per-run: 50
          remove-stale-when-updated: false

    @Override
    public boolean isFatalEnabled() {
        return logger.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE);
    }

    @Override
    public void fatal(final String message) {
        logger.logp(Level.SEVERE, sourceClass, null, message);
    }

    @Override
    public void fatal(final String message, final Throwable t) {
        logger.logp(Level.SEVERE, sourceClass, null, message, t);
    }

    @Override

                out <- []byte("response")

                // Return the request for reuse
                grid.PutByteBuffer(req)
            }
        }
        // out is closed by the caller and should never be closed by the handler.
        return nil
    }

    err := manager.RegisterStreamingHandler(grid.HandlerDiskInfo, StreamHandler{
        Handle: handler,
        Subroute: "asubroute",

 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;

   * addListener/SES.schedule. The later racy write in cancel() is not guaranteed to be observed,
   * however that is fine since the correctness is based on the atomic state in our base class. The
   * initial write to timer is never definitely visible to Fire.run since it is assigned after
   * SES.schedule is called. Therefore Fire.run has to check for null. However, it should be visible