## Deeply nested models

You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  12  18  21  25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
    ```

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

이는 `tags`를 항목 리스트로 만듭니다. 각 항목의 타입을 선언하지 않더라도요.

## 타입 매개변수가 있는 리스트 필드

하지만 파이썬은 내부의 타입이나 "타입 매개변수"를 선언할 수 있는 특정 방법이 있습니다:

### typing의 `List` 임포트

먼저, 파이썬 표준 `typing` 모듈에서 `List`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 타입 매개변수로 `List` 선언

  }

  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testConstructors(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testStaticMethods(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE); // currently none

    // The reason that we skip this method is discussed in a comment on the method.
    tester.ignore(PatternFilenameFilter.class.getMethod("accept", File.class, String.class));

    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.setDefault(double.class, 3.0);
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(DoubleMath.class);
  }

public class SettableFutureTest extends TestCase {

  private SettableFuture<String> future;
  private ListenableFutureTester tester;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    future = SettableFuture.create();
    tester = new ListenableFutureTester(future);
    tester.setUp();
  }

  public void testDefaultState() throws Exception {

public class SettableFutureTest extends TestCase {

  private SettableFuture<String> future;
  private ListenableFutureTester tester;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    future = SettableFuture.create();
    tester = new ListenableFutureTester(future);
    tester.setUp();
  }

  public void testDefaultState() throws Exception {

  private final ForwardingWrapperTester tester = new ForwardingWrapperTester();

  public void testGoodForwarder() {
    tester.testForwarding(
        Arithmetic.class,
        new Function<Arithmetic, Arithmetic>() {
          @Override
          public Arithmetic apply(Arithmetic arithmetic) {
            return new ForwardingArithmetic(arithmetic);
          }
        });
    tester.testForwarding(

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible("NullPointerTester")
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.ignore(MoreObjects.class.getMethod("firstNonNull", Object.class, Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(MoreObjects.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(MoreObjects.toStringHelper(new TestClass()));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible("NullPointerTester")
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.ignore(MoreObjects.class.getMethod("firstNonNull", Object.class, Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(MoreObjects.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(MoreObjects.toStringHelper(new TestClass()));
  }

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableMap.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new ImmutableMap.Builder<Object, Object>());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of("one", 1));
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3));