*
 * <p>Generally, implementations don't support {@link #put} and {@link #putAll} because there is no
 * way to check an object at runtime to be an instance of a {@link TypeToken}. Instead, caller
 * should use the type safe {@link #putInstance}.
 *
 * <p>Also, if caller suppresses unchecked warnings and passes in an {@code Iterable<String>} for
 * type {@code Iterable<Integer>}, the map won't be able to detect and throw type error.
 *

   * elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
   * collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection
   * <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the collection does not contain any null elements.
   *
   * <p>This method returns the elements in the order they are returned by the collection's
   * iterator.
   *

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Tests for the {@link UrlEscapers} class.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class UrlEscapersTest extends TestCase {
  /**
   * Helper to assert common expected behaviour of uri escapers. You should call
   * assertBasicUrlEscaper() unless the escaper explicitly does not escape '%'.
   */
  static void assertBasicUrlEscaperExceptPercent(UnicodeEscaper e) {

   * stream. When encoding it is "unflipped" (encoded bytes between 0 and position) and when
   * draining it is flipped (undrained bytes between position and limit).
   */
  private ByteBuffer byteBuffer;

  /** Whether we've finished reading the reader. */
  private boolean endOfInput;
  /** Whether we're copying encoded bytes to the caller's buffer. */
  private boolean draining;

 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSource} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Methods that return a stream:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, independent
 *       instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the
 *       returned stream is closed.
 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are

package com.google.common.base;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper functions that can operate on any {@code Object}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CommonObjectUtilitiesExplained">writing {@code Object}
 * methods with {@code Objects}</a>.

      ImmutableList.of(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, 70);

  /* Helper function to make a Long value from an Integer. */
  private static final Function<Integer, Long> TO_LONG =
      new Function<Integer, Long>() {
        @Override
        public Long apply(Integer n) {
          return Long.valueOf(n);
        }
      };

  /* Helper function to make a BigInteger value from a Long. */

 *
 * <p>{@code CharSource} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Methods that return a reader:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, independent
 *       instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the
 *       returned reader is closed.
 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are

 * Iterator#remove} operations. This utility takes the brute-force approach of trying <i>all</i>
 * possible sequences of these operations, up to a given number of steps. So, if the caller
 * specifies to use <i>n</i> steps, a total of <i>3^n</i> tests are actually performed.
 *
 * <p>For instance, if <i>steps</i> is 5, one example sequence that will be tested is:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>remove();

    try {
      new PercentEscaper(" ", true);
      fail(msg);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
    }
  }

  /** Helper to manually escape a 7-bit ascii character */
  private String escapeAscii(char c) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(c < 128);
    String hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";