* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
* For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.

```Python
from .dependencies import get_token_header
```

would mean:

* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
* find the module `dependencies` (an imaginary file at `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...
* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.

def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
    payload = b64encode(b"johnsecret").decode("ascii")
    auth_header = f"Basic {payload}"
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}

First, we create a `GzipRequest` class, which will overwrite the `Request.body()` method to decompress the body in the presence of an appropriate header.

If there's no `gzip` in the header, it will not try to decompress the body.

That way, the same route class can handle gzip compressed or uncompressed requests.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"

    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {

        Doc(
            """
            Automatically convert underscores to hyphens in the parameter field name.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Header Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-params/#automatic-conversion)
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    title: Annotated[
        Optional[str],
        Doc(
            """

    Und da die `Response` häufig zum Setzen von Headern und Cookies verwendet wird, stellt **FastAPI** diese auch unter `fastapi.Response` bereit.

## Benutzerdefinierte Header

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">mittels des Präfix 'X-'</a> hinzugefügt werden können.

```Python
from ..dependencies import get_token_header
```

表示：

* 从该模块（`app/routers/items.py` 文件）所在的同一个包（`app/routers/` 目录）开始...
* 跳转到其父包（`app/` 目录）...
* 在该父包中，找到 `dependencies` 模块（位于 `app/dependencies.py` 的文件）...
* 然后从中导入函数 `get_token_header`。

正常工作了！🎉

---

同样，如果我们使用了三个点 `...`，例如：

```Python
from ...dependencies import get_token_header
```

那将意味着：

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "Some custom header"},
        )
    return {"item": items[item_id]}


@app.get("/http-no-body-statuscode-exception")
async def no_body_status_code_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=204)

import functools

import pytest
from fastapi import (
    APIRouter,
    Depends,
    FastAPI,
    Header,
    WebSocket,
    WebSocketDisconnect,
    status,
)
from fastapi.middleware import Middleware
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

router = APIRouter()
prefix_router = APIRouter()
native_prefix_route = APIRouter(prefix="/native")
app = FastAPI()


@app.websocket_route("/")