import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A {@link Reader} that reads the characters in a {@link CharSequence}. Like {@code StringReader},
 * but works with any {@link CharSequence}.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */

        // of
        // InputStream.read(byte[], int, int)
        // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3542
        Reader reader = new StringReader(cannotDecode);
        InputStream decodingStream = encoding.decodingStream(reader);
        try {
          ByteStreams.exhaust(decodingStream);
          fail("Expected DecodingException");
        } catch (DecodingException expected) {

  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code InputStream} that decodes base-encoded input from the specified {@code
   * Reader}. The returned stream throws a {@link DecodingException} upon decoding-specific errors.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Reader,InputStream
  public abstract InputStream decodingStream(Reader reader);

  /**
   * Returns a {@code ByteSource} that reads base-encoded bytes from the specified {@code

      try {
        stopwatch.start();
        V previousValue = oldValue.get();
        if (previousValue == null) {
          V newValue = loader.load(key);
          return set(newValue) ? futureValue : Futures.immediateFuture(newValue);
        }
        ListenableFuture<V> newValue = loader.reload(key, previousValue);
        if (newValue == null) {

   * independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

   *
   * @param reader input source
   * @param charset character set used for encoding chars to bytes
   * @param bufferSize size of internal input and output buffers
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bufferSize is non-positive
   */
  ReaderInputStream(Reader reader, Charset charset, int bufferSize) {
    this(
        reader,
        charset
            .newEncoder()

    BufferedReader reader = source.openBufferedStream();
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened());
    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

import com.google.common.reflect.Reflection;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**

        queue[parentIndex] = x;
        return parentIndex;
      }
      queue[index] = x;
      return index;
    }

    // About the term "aunt node": it's better to leave gender out of it, but for this the English
    // language has nothing for us. Except for the whimsical neologism "pibling" (!) which we
    // obviously could not expect to increase anyone's understanding of the code.

    /**