{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

## 带有额外元数据的 `UploadFile`

您也可以将 `File()` 与 `UploadFile` 一起使用，例如，设置额外的元数据:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 多文件上传

  }

  private static class SleepingRunnable implements Runnable {
    final int millis;
    volatile boolean completed;

    public SleepingRunnable(int millis) {
      this.millis = millis;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(millis);
      } catch (InterruptedException wontHappen) {
        throw new AssertionError();
      }

## Vous êtes pressés ?

<abbr title="'too long; didn't read' en anglais, ou 'trop long ; j'ai pas lu'"><strong>TL;DR :</strong></abbr>

Si vous utilisez des bibliothèques tierces qui nécessitent d'être appelées avec `await`, telles que :

```Python
results = await some_library()
```
Alors, déclarez vos *fonctions de chemins* avec `async def` comme ceci :

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():

# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

  }

  private static class SleepingRunnable implements Runnable {
    final int millis;
    volatile boolean completed;

    public SleepingRunnable(int millis) {
      this.millis = millis;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(millis);
      } catch (InterruptedException wontHappen) {
        throw new AssertionError();
      }

  // you made the request against.  If empty, it is defaulted.
  optional SubjectAccessReviewSpec spec = 2;

  // Status is filled in by the server and indicates whether the request is allowed or not
  // +optional
  optional SubjectAccessReviewStatus status = 3;
}

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

## `UploadFile` ⏮️ 🌖 🗃

👆 💪 ⚙️ `File()` ⏮️ `UploadFile`, 🖼, ⚒ 🌖 🗃:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 💗 📁 📂

# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

## `File` 임포트

`fastapi` 에서 `File` 과 `UploadFile` 을 임포트 합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Form` 과 동일한 방식으로 파일의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! info "정보"
    `File` 은 `Form` 으로부터 직접 상속된 클래스입니다.

  check(duration >= 0L) { "$name < 0" }
  val millis = unit.toMillis(duration)
  require(millis <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) { "$name too large" }
  require(millis != 0L || duration <= 0L) { "$name too small" }
  return millis.toInt()
}

internal fun checkDuration(
  name: String,
  duration: Duration,
): Int {
  check(!duration.isNegative()) { "$name < 0" }
  val millis = duration.inWholeMilliseconds