하지만 파일이 포함된 경우, `multipart/form-data`로 인코딩됩니다. `File`을 사용하였다면, **FastAPI**는 본문의 적합한 부분에서 파일을 가져와야 한다는 것을 인지합니다.

    인코딩과 폼 필드에 대해 더 알고싶다면, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><code>POST</code>에 관한<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr>웹 문서</a> 를 참고하기 바랍니다,.

!!! warning "경고"

    For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

    **FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

    Se você quiser ler mais sobre essas codificações e campos de formulário, vá para o <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs para <code>POST</code></a>.

!!! warning "Aviso"

# WebSockets

Sie können <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> mit **FastAPI** verwenden.

## `WebSockets` installieren

Zuerst müssen Sie `WebSockets` installieren:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%
```

</div>

## WebSockets-Client

### In Produktion

 [CertificatePinningKotlin]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/kt/CertificatePinning.kt
 [provider_installer]: https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-gms-provider

        <role>Developer</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <name>Kenney Westerhof</name>
      <id>kenney</id>
      <email>******@****.***</email>
      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <name>Carlos Sanchez</name>
      <id>carlos</id>
      <email>******@****.***</email>
      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>

        <role>Developer</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <name>Kenney Westerhof</name>
      <id>kenney</id>
      <email>******@****.***</email>
      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <name>Carlos Sanchez</name>
      <id>carlos</id>
      <email>******@****.***</email>
      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>

      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>
        <role>Release Manager</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <id>kaz</id>
      <name>Pete Kazmier</name>
      <email></email>
      <organization></organization>
      <roles>
        <role>Developer</role>
      </roles>
    </developer>
    <developer>
      <id>jtaylor</id>
      <name>James Taylor</name>

    Если вы хотите узнать больше про кодировки и поля формы, ознакомьтесь с <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank">документацией <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> для `POST` на веб-сайте</a>.

!!! warning "Предупреждение"

The process that happens when your API app calls the *external API* is named a "callback". Because the software that the external developer wrote sends a request to your API and then your API *calls back*, sending a request to an *external API* (that was probably created by the same developer).