t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if result.Name != "groupby1" || result.Total != 660 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, total should be 660, but got %+v", result)
	}

	var active bool
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, active, sum(age)").Where("name = ? and active = ?", "groupby", true).Group("name").Group("active").Row().Scan(&name, &active, &total); err != nil {

	err := DB.Preload("Level2.Level3.Level4s").Find(&got).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	for _, level1 := range append(got, want...) {
		sort.Slice(level1.Level2.Level3.Level4s, func(i, j int) bool {
			return level1.Level2.Level3.Level4s[i].ID > level1.Level2.Level3.Level4s[j].ID
		})
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("got %s; want %s", toJSONString(got), toJSONString(want))
	}

	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type Config struct {
	Account   bool
	Pets      int
	Toys      int
	Company   bool
	Manager   bool
	Team      int
	Languages int
	Friends   int
	NamedPet  bool
	Tools     int
}

func GetUser(name string, config Config) *User {
	var (
		birthday = time.Now().Round(time.Second)
		user     = User{

	sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result2.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result2.Pets[i].ID < result2.Pets[j].ID
	})

		if !reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(user)).FieldByName(str).Interface().(bool) {
			t.Errorf("%v should be true", str)
		}
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeCreate", "BeforeUpdate", "AfterUpdate", "AfterSave", "BeforeDelete", "AfterDelete", "AfterFind"} {
		if reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(user)).FieldByName(str).Interface().(bool) {
			t.Errorf("%v should be false", str)
		}
	}

	var (
		results       = [][]interface{}{}
		dataResults   = map[string][]reflect.Value{}
		loaded        = map[interface{}]bool{}
		notZero, zero bool
	)

	if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr ||
		reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
		reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
	}

	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
	case reflect.Struct:

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {

package clause

// Select select attrs when querying, updating, creating
type Select struct {
	Distinct   bool
	Columns    []Column
	Expression Expression
}

func (s Select) Name() string {
	return "SELECT"
}

func (s Select) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(s.Columns) > 0 {
		if s.Distinct {
			builder.WriteString("DISTINCT ")
		}

		for idx, column := range s.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
)

type Stmt struct {
	*sql.Stmt
	Transaction bool
	prepared    chan struct{}
	prepareErr  error
}

type PreparedStmtDB struct {
	Stmts       map[string]*Stmt
	PreparedSQL []string
	Mux         *sync.RWMutex
	ConnPool
}

func NewPreparedStmtDB(connPool ConnPool) *PreparedStmtDB {

	}

	var results []result
	DB.Table("users").Select("name, age").Where("id in ?", []uint{user2.ID, user3.ID}).Scan(&results)

	sort.Slice(results, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(results[i].Name, results[j].Name) <= -1
	})

	if len(results) != 2 || results[0].Name != user2.Name || results[1].Name != user3.Name {
		t.Errorf("Scan into struct map, got %#v", results)
	}