Being able to use asynchronous functions in your tests could be useful, for example, when you're querying your database asynchronously. Imagine you want to test sending requests to your FastAPI application and then verify that your backend successfully wrote the correct data in the database, while using an async database library.

Let's look at how we can make that work.

        when:
        LinkMetaData linkMetaData = classLinkMetaData.getMethod("$METHOD_NAME()")

        then:
        linkMetaData != null
        linkMetaData.style == LinkMetaData.Style.Javadoc
        linkMetaData.displayName == "$SIMPLE_CLASSNAME.${METHOD_NAME}()"
        linkMetaData.urlFragment == "$METHOD_NAME--"

        when:

 * The cache is used for avoiding the need to reopen the same files many times when the
 * same dependency is used for different scope. For example a path used for compilation
 * is typically also used for tests.
 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth

* Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* Create a "`security` scheme" using `HTTPBasic`.

   * range. If {@code safeMax < safeMin} then no characters are considered safe. This initializer is
   * useful when explicit instances of ArrayBasedEscaperMap are used to allow the sharing of large
   * replacement mappings.
   *
   * <p>If a character has no mapped replacement then it is checked against the safe range. If it
   * lies outside that, then {@link #escapeUnsafe} is called, otherwise no escaping is performed.
   *

#   MAVEN_OPTS      (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC   (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then

  if [ -f /usr/local/etc/mavenrc ] ; then
    . /usr/local/etc/mavenrc
  fi

  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
    . /etc/mavenrc
  fi

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.

To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Then set Cookies in it, and then return it:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip

   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,
   *       uppercase, hexadecimal representation of the byte value.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>This escaper is suitable for escaping parameter names and values even when <a
   * href="https://goo.gl/utn6M">using the non-standard semicolon</a>, rather than the ampersand, as

  /** Invoked with the result of the {@code Future} computation when it is successful. */
  void onSuccess(@ParametricNullness V result);

  /**
   * Invoked when a {@code Future} computation fails or is canceled.
   *
   * <p>If the future's {@link Future#get() get} method throws an {@link ExecutionException}, then
   * the cause is passed to this method. Any other thrown object is passed unaltered.
   */

   */
  private CharBuffer charBuffer;

  /**
   * byteBuffer holds encoded characters that have not yet been sent to the caller of the input
   * stream. When encoding it is "unflipped" (encoded bytes between 0 and position) and when
   * draining it is flipped (undrained bytes between position and limit).
   */
  private ByteBuffer byteBuffer;

  /** Whether we've finished reading the reader. */