*
   * This method throws if the complete chain to a trusted CA certificate cannot be constructed.
   * This is unexpected unless the trust root index in this class has a different trust manager than
   * what was used to establish [chain].
   */
  @Throws(SSLPeerUnverifiedException::class)
  override fun clean(
    chain: List<Certificate>,
    hostname: String,
  ): List<Certificate> {

I have been avoiding the creation of a new framework for several years. First I tried to solve all the features covered by **FastAPI** using many different frameworks, plug-ins, and tools.

But at some point, there was no other option than creating something that provided all these features, taking the best ideas from previous tools, and combining them in the best way possible, using language features that weren't even available before (Python 3.6+ type hints).

    }
  }

  companion object {
    private val ONLY_HTTP1 = listOf(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)

    /**
     * The maximum number of bytes to enqueue. Rather than enqueueing beyond this limit we tear down
     * the web socket! It's possible that we're writing faster than the peer can read.
     */
    private const val MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 16L * 1024 * 1024 // 16 MiB.

    /**

     * gaps. For example, an insecure TLS connection is capable of negotiating HTTP/2 with ALPN and
     * it also has a regular-looking handshake.
     *
     * **This feature is not supported on Android API levels less than 24.** Prior releases lacked
     * a mechanism to trust some hosts and not others.
     *
     * @param hostname the exact hostname from the URL for insecure connections.
     */

            against THE LATEST VERSION WHICH IS RELEASED FROM RELEASE BRANCH (from `released-version.json` on this branch)
            AND LOWER THAN CURRENT BASE VERSION (from `version.txt` on this branch).
            The difference must identically match <a href="${apiChangesJsonFile.asFile.path}">accepted-public-api-changes.json</a>, no more, no less - otherwise the task will fail.

When you run `fastapi dev`, it will run on development mode.

By default, it will have **auto-reload** enabled, so it will automatically reload the server when you make changes to your code. This is resource intensive and could be less stable than without it, you should only use it for development.

By default it will listen on the IP address `127.0.0.1`, which is the IP for your machine to communicate with itself alone (`localhost`).

## `fastapi run`

    val durationsPerTestProject = projectDurations.groupBy({ it.testProject }, { it.scenarioDurations })
    durationsPerTestProject.forEach { (key, value) -> if (value.size != 1) throw IllegalArgumentException("More than one scenario split for test project $key: $projectDurations") }
    return durationsPerTestProject
        .mapValues { (_, durations) -> durations.flatten().map { it.scenario } }
}

# Extra Models

Continuing with the previous example, it will be common to have more than one related model.

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

!!! danger
    Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

```

### Declare a `list` with a type parameter

To declare types that have type parameters (internal types), like `list`, `dict`, `tuple`:

* If you are in a Python version lower than 3.9, import their equivalent version from the `typing` module
* Pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

In Python 3.9 it would be:

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```

Because `Annotated` can have more than one metadata annotation, you could now even use the same function with other tools, like <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Typer</a>. 🚀

## Add more validations