/** The operator to read and write the shared file. Null if this source is closed. */
    private var fileOperator: FileOperator? = FileOperator(file!!.channel)

    /** The next byte to read. This is always less than or equal to [upstreamPos]. */
    private var sourcePos = 0L

    /**
     * Selects where to find the bytes for a read and read them. This is one of three sources.
     *
     * ## Upstream
     *

  // Pod Topology Spread treats "global minimum" as 0, and then the calculation of Skew is performed.
  // And when the number of eligible domains with matching topology keys equals or greater than minDomains,
  // this value has no effect on scheduling.
  // As a result, when the number of eligible domains is less than minDomains,

  // globalDefault specifies whether this PriorityClass should be considered as
  // the default priority for pods that do not have any priority class.
  // Only one PriorityClass can be marked as `globalDefault`. However, if more than
  // one PriorityClasses exists with their `globalDefault` field set to true,
  // the smallest value of such global default PriorityClasses will be used as the default priority.
  // +optional
  optional bool globalDefault = 3;

bere
berori
beroriek
beste
bezala
da
dago
dira
ditu
du
dute
edo
egin
ere
eta
eurak
ez
gainera
gu
gutxi
guzti
haiei
haiek
haietan
hainbeste
hala
han
handik
hango
hara
hari
hark
hartan
hau
hauei
hauek
hauetan
hemen
hemendik
hemengo
hi
hona
honek
honela
honetan
honi
hor
hori
horiei
horiek
horietan

KEPs or supporting documentation, please reference a specific commit and avoid
linking directly to the master branch. This ensures that links reference a
specific point in time, rather than a document that may change over time.

See here for guidance on getting permanent links to files: https://help.github.com/en/articles/getting-permanent-links-to-files

Please use the following format for linking documentation:

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.45.0`.

Or you could also pin it with:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.45.0` or above, but less than `0.46.0`, for example, a version `0.45.2` would still be accepted.

  @Test fun mixedCasePunycode() {
    testDecodeOnly(
      unicode = "ليهمابتكلموشعربي؟",
      punycode = "Xn--EgBpDaJ6Bu4bXfGeHfVwXn",
    )
  }

  /**
   * It's invalid to have a label longer than 63 characters. If that's requested, the encoder may
   * overflow and return null.
   */
  @Test fun overflowEncodingOversizedLabel() {
    val a1000 = "a".repeat(1000)
    val a1000MaxCodePoint = a1000 + "\udbff\udfff"

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

* `minimum_size` - Do not GZip responses that are smaller than this minimum size in bytes. Defaults to `500`.

## Other middlewares

There are many other ASGI middlewares.

For example:

# Testing a Database

!!! info
    These docs are about to be updated. 🎉

    The current version assumes Pydantic v1, and SQLAlchemy versions less than 2.0.

    The new docs will include Pydantic v2 and will use <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a> (which is also based on SQLAlchemy) once it is updated to use Pydantic v2 as well.

Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

MinIO's erasure coded backend uses high speed [HighwayHash](https://github.com/minio/highwayhash) checksums to protect against Bit Rot.

## How are drives used for Erasure Code?