try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(testFile)) {
      for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        fos.write(dummyData);
      }
    }
    try (ReadableByteChannel inChannel = new RandomAccessFile(testFile, "r").getChannel()) {
      ByteStreams.copy(inChannel, outChannel);
    }
    byte[] actual = out.toByteArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < 500 * chunkSize; i += chunkSize) {

      throws ExecutionException {

    repeatedlyInterruptTestThread(100, tearDownStack);

    assertThrows(
        TimeoutException.class,
        () -> getUninterruptibly(delayedFuture, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
    assertTrue(Thread.interrupted()); // clears the interrupt state, too

    assertFalse(sleeper.completed);
    assertTrue(getUninterruptibly(delayedFuture));

* **`300`** 及以上的状态码用于**重定向**。具有这些状态码的响应不一定包含响应体，但 `304`**未修改**是个例外，该响应不得包含响应体
* **`400`** 及以上的状态码用于表示**客户端错误**。这些可能是第二常用的类型
    * `404`，用于**未找到**响应
    * 对于来自客户端的一般错误，可以只使用 `400`
* `500` 及以上的状态码用于表示服务器端错误。几乎永远不会直接使用这些状态码。应用代码或服务器出现问题时，会自动返回这些状态代码

!!! tip "提示"

处理 `Accept-Encoding` 请求头中包含 `gzip` 请求的 GZip 响应。

中间件会处理标准响应与流响应。

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sentry</a>

	GlobalMinIOVersion string

	// GlobalDeploymentID - is sent in the header to all http targets
	GlobalDeploymentID string
)

const (
	shutdownPollIntervalMax = 500 * time.Millisecond

	// DefaultShutdownTimeout - default shutdown timeout to gracefully shutdown server.
	DefaultShutdownTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	// DefaultIdleTimeout for idle inactive connections

		if err != nil {
			if err == errConfigNotFound {
				return errNoSuchPolicy
			}
			retries--
			if retries <= 0 {
				return err
			}
			time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
			goto retry
		}

		var p PolicyDoc
		err = p.parseJSON(data)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if p.Version == 0 {

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="13-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c.py!}
    ```

In this case, the client will see an *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* response as it should, given that we are not raising an `HTTPException` or similar, but the server will **not have any logs** or any other indication of what was the error. 😱

      assertThat(ioe.cause!!).isInstanceOf<EOFException>()
    }
  }

  // TODO GET preferred order - with tests to confirm this
  // 1. successful fresh cached GET response
  // 2. unsuccessful (404, 500) fresh cached GET response
  // 3. successful network response
  // 4. successful stale cached GET response
  // 5. unsuccessful response
  @Test
  fun usesCache() {

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(500); // #2: to repay for the last acquire
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4000); // #3: becomes cold again
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // // #4
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(500); // #5: to repay for the last acquire

    val request = Request(server.url("/"))
    val response1 = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(response1.body.string()).isEqualTo("a")

    // Give the thread pool a chance to evict.
    Thread.sleep(500)
    val response2 = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(response2.body.string()).isEqualTo("b")
    assertThat(server.takeRequest().sequenceNumber).isEqualTo(0)