}
      }
      assertThat(service.state()).isNotEqualTo(from);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void terminated(State from) {
      assertEquals(from, Iterables.getLast(stateHistory, State.NEW));
      stateHistory.add(State.TERMINATED);
      assertEquals(State.TERMINATED, service.state());
      if (from == State.NEW) {
        try {
          service.awaitRunning();
          fail();

If you have [`uv`](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv):

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uv pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

////

### Install from `requirements.txt` { #install-from-requirements-txt }

If you have a `requirements.txt`, you can now use it to install its packages.

//// tab | `pip`

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

그리고 `users` 모듈도 같은 방식입니다.

다음처럼 import할 수도 있습니다:

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

/// info | 정보

첫 번째 버전은 "상대 import"입니다:

```Python
from .routers import items, users
```

두 번째 버전은 "절대 import"입니다:

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

        }
        return unmodifiableList(asList(array));
      }
    }
    return leastOf(iterable.iterator(), k);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code k} least elements from the given iterator according to this ordering, in
   * order from least to greatest. If there are fewer than {@code k} elements present, all will be
   * included.
   *

		internalByteBuffer.Put(&b)
		return
	}
}

// readAllInto reads from r and appends to b until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because readAllInto is
// defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read
// as an error to be reported.
func readAllInto(b []byte, r *wsutil.Reader, want int64) ([]byte, error) {

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting production server 🚀

             Searching for package file structure from directories
             with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
             Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

   *
   * @param sequence the character sequence to examine from the beginning
   * @return an index, or {@code -1} if no character matches
   */
  public int indexIn(CharSequence sequence) {
    return indexIn(sequence, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the index of the first matching BMP character in a character sequence, starting from a
   * given position, or {@code -1} if no character matches after that position.

/* encdec - encode and decode integers, times, and
 * internationalized strings to and from popular binary formats
 * http://www.ioplex.com/~miallen/encdec/
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael B. Allen <******@****.***>
 *
 * The GNU Library General Public License
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

A plugin manager would need to know how to find the dependencies of a plugin whether that be from a workspace of an IDE, a local Maven repository, or a remote Maven repository. During development in an IDE we would need layered resolution approach that would allow resolution from the workspace, then the local Maven repository and then from any number of remote Maven repositories. During development from the command line we would need a layered resolution approach that would allow resolution from...

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: str | None = None):
    return {"p": p}