**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

     * method, which typically compares repository IDs and URLs.
     *
     * @param repositories the list of repositories to validate, may be {@code null}
     * @return the same list if validation passes, or {@code null} if input was {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the list contains duplicate repositories
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the list contains null repository entries

// This input was created by taking the instruction productions in
// the old assembler's (6a's) grammar and hand-writing complete
// instructions for each rule, to guarantee we cover the same space.

#include "../../../../../runtime/textflag.h"

TEXT	foo(SB), DUPOK|NOSPLIT, $0

// LTYPE1 nonrem	{ outcode($1, &$2); }
	NEGQ	R11
	NEGQ	4(R11)
	NEGQ	foo+4(SB)

// LTYPE2 rimnon	{ outcode($1, &$2); }

     *   where multiple modules in the reactor have the same artifactId.
     * <p>
     * {@code -rf :artifactId} will pick up the first module which matches, but when multiple modules in the reactor
     *   have the same artifactId, effective failed module might be later in build reactor.

        hasChanges |= trimParentElementLimited(context, root, parentElement);

        // Only remove parent elements if the parent is in the same reactor (not external)
        if (isParentInReactor(parentElement, pomMap, context)) {
            // Remove parent groupId if child has no explicit groupId
            if (childGroupId == null) {

        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            result = addExceptionToResult(new DefaultMavenExecutionResult(), e);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // TODO Hack to make the cycle detection the same for the new graph builder
            if (e.getCause() instanceof ProjectCycleException) {
                result = addExceptionToResult(new DefaultMavenExecutionResult(), e.getCause());
            } else {

Führen Sie die Tests aus, mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

        assertSame(range, VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec("[1.0,1.2]")); // same instance from spec cache

        VersionRange spec = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec("1.0");
        assertSame(spec, VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec("1.0")); // same instance from spec cache
        List<Restriction> restrictions = spec.getRestrictions();

 *     </ol>
 *     Unknown qualifiers are considered after known qualifiers,
 *     with lexical order (case-insensitive in the English locale).
 *     <code>ga</code> and <code>final</code> sort the same as not having a qualifier.
 *   </li>
 * <li>A hyphen usually precedes a qualifier, and is always less important than digits/number. For example

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py hl[1] *}

Isso significa que:

* A variável `prices` é um `dict`:
    * As chaves deste `dict` são do tipo `str` (digamos, o nome de cada item).
    * Os valores deste `dict` são do tipo `float` (digamos, o preço de cada item).

#### Union { #union }