🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install httpx`.

///

🗄 `TestClient`.

✍ `TestClient` 🚶‍♀️ 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 ⚫️.

✍ 🔢 ⏮️ 📛 👈 ▶️ ⏮️ `test_` (👉 🐩 `pytest` 🏛).

⚙️ `TestClient` 🎚 🎏 🌌 👆 ⏮️ `httpx`.

✍ 🙅 `assert` 📄 ⏮️ 🐩 🐍 🧬 👈 👆 💪 ✅ (🔄, 🐩 `pytest`).

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

👀 👈 🔬 🔢 😐 `def`, 🚫 `async def`.

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

创建名字以 `test_` 开头的函数（这是标准的 `pytest` 约定）。

像使用 `httpx` 那样使用 `TestClient` 对象。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

```Python hl_lines="2  12  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

      assertFailureCause(ite.getCause(), NullPointerException.class, failingParams);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the given throwable has the given class and then asserts on the message as using
   * the full set of method parameters.
   */
  private void assertFailureCause(
      Throwable throwable, Class<? extends Throwable> clazz, Object[] params) {

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.nio.file.LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ObjectArrays;
import com.google.common.jimfs.Configuration;
import com.google.common.jimfs.Feature;
import com.google.common.jimfs.Jimfs;
import java.io.IOException;

    ret.push_back(UniqueFuncPtr(func, TF_DeleteFunction));
  }
  return ret;
}

TF_Tensor* TF_DequeueNamedTensor(TF_Session* session, int tensor_id,
                                 TF_Status* status) {
  assert(session);
  {
    tensorflow::mutex_lock c(session->graph->mu);
    VLOG(1) << "Dequeuing named tensor with id " << tensor_id
            << ", with input graph: "

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.FeatureUtilTest.ExampleFeature.NotTesterAnnotation;

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.collect.BoundType.OPEN;
import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.immutableEntry;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.cache

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import assertk.assertions.isFalse
import assertk.assertions.isNull
import assertk.assertions.isSameAs
import assertk.assertions.isTrue
import assertk.fail
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileNotFoundException
import java.io.IOException
import java.util.ArrayDeque

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester that runs automated sanity tests for any given class. A typical use case is to test static