try {
      pseudoTimedGetUninterruptibly(future, 10, MILLISECONDS);
      fail();
    } catch (TimeoutException expected) {
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      throw new AssertionError(e);
    }
  }

  static void verifyTimedGetOnPendingFuture(Future<?> future) {
    try {
      getUninterruptibly(future, 0, SECONDS);
      fail();
    } catch (TimeoutException expected) {
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {

在你的 *路径操作函数* 里，用 `.add_task()` 方法将任务函数传到 *后台任务* 对象中：

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` 接收以下参数：

* 在后台运行的任务函数(`write_notification`)。
* 应按顺序传递给任务函数的任意参数序列(`email`)。
* 应传递给任务函数的任意关键字参数(`message="some notification"`)。

## 依赖注入 { #dependency-injection }

使用 `BackgroundTasks` 也适用于依赖注入系统，你可以在多个级别声明 `BackgroundTasks` 类型的参数：在 *路径操作函数* 里，在依赖中(可依赖)，在子依赖中，等等。

        .setHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", WebSocketProtocol.acceptHeader(key!!))
        .build()
    writeHttpResponse(socket, webSocketResponse)

    // Adapt the request and response into our Request and Response domain model.
    val scheme = if (request.handshake != null) "https" else "http"
    val authority = request.headers["Host"] // Has host and port.
    val fancyRequest =
      Request
        .Builder()

        assertNull(request.getFullUNCPath());
        assertNull(request.getServer());
        assertNull(request.getDomain());

        request.setFullUNCPath("DOMAIN", "SERVER", "\\\\SERVER\\share\\file.txt");

        assertEquals("DOMAIN", request.getDomain());
        assertEquals("SERVER", request.getServer());
        assertEquals("\\\\SERVER\\share\\file.txt", request.getFullUNCPath());
    }

    @Test

      // compressed name pointer, first two bits are 1
      // drop second byte of compression offset
      source.skip(1)
    } else {
      while (length > 0) {
        // skip each part of the domain name
        source.skip(length.toLong())
        length = source.readByte().toInt()
      }
    }
  }

如果客户端尝试发送一些额外的数据，他们将收到**错误**响应。

例如，客户端尝试发送如下表单字段：

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

他们将收到一条错误响应，表明字段 `extra` 不被允许：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

                updateForm(fessConfig, form);
            });
        });
    }

    /**
     * Sends a test mail using the provided notification settings.
     *
     * @param form the mail form containing notification settings
     * @return HTML response after sending test mail
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse sendmail(final MailForm form) {

    @Test
    public void testFailureThresholdOpensCircuit() {
        // Fail 3 times to open circuit
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            try {
                circuitBreaker.executeWithCircuitBreaker(() -> {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Test failure " + index);
                });
                fail("Should have thrown exception");
            } catch (CIFSException e) {

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;

   * message passed to a later invocation of {@code fail()}, like "setCount should throw
   * UnsupportedOperationException."
   */
  abstract void setCountNoCheckReturnValue(E element, int count);

  private void assertSetCountIncreasingFailure(E element, int count) {
    try {
      setCountNoCheckReturnValue(element, count);
      fail("a call to multiset.setCount() to increase an element's count should throw");