以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

  optional int64 observedGeneration = 1;

  // DisruptedPods contains information about pods whose eviction was
  // processed by the API server eviction subresource handler but has not
  // yet been observed by the PodDisruptionBudget controller.
  // A pod will be in this map from the time when the API server processed the
  // eviction request to the time when the pod is seen by PDB controller

            if (!result.isEmpty()) {
                delete(userDN, adminEnv);
            } else {
                logger.info("{} does not exist in LDAP server.", user.getName());
            }
        });

    }

    public void insert(final Role role) {
        if (!fessConfig.isLdapAdminEnabled()) {
            return;
        }

<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started reloader process [<font color="#34E2E2"><b>2265862</b></font>] using <font color="#34E2E2"><b>WatchFiles</b></font>
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Started server process [<font color="#06989A">2265873</font>]
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#4E9A06">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

		return "", err
	}
	q := u.Query()
	q.Add("bucket", bucket)
	q.Add("delete", strconv.FormatBool(delete))
	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
	return u.String(), nil
}

// Put - Adds DNS entries into operator webhook server
func (c *OperatorDNS) Put(bucket string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultOperatorContextTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	e, err := c.endpoint(bucket, false)
	if err != nil {

                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

OAuth2 was designed so that the backend or API could be independent of the server that authenticates the user.

But in this case, the same **FastAPI** application will handle the API and the authentication.

So, let's review it from that simplified point of view:

				validationErr.FormatError(), r.URL)
			return
		}

		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Update the actual server config on disk.
	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, cfg); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Write to the config input KV to history.

# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
setup_file() {
    cd /tf/tensorflow
    bazel version  # Start the bazel server
}

# Do a bazel query specifically for the licenses checker. It searches for
# targets matching the provided query, which start with // or @ but not
# //tensorflow (so it looks for //third_party, //external, etc.), and then

}

func main() {
	var node, args string

	flag.StringVar(&node, "local-node-name", "", "the name of the local node")
	flag.StringVar(&args, "args", "", "arguments passed to MinIO server")

	flag.Parse()

	localDisks, err := filterLocalDisks(node, args)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	if len(localDisks) == 0 {