En el capítulo anterior, el sistema de seguridad (que se basa en el sistema de inyección de dependencias) le estaba dando a la *path operation function* un `token` como un `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Pero eso aún no es tan útil. Vamos a hacer que nos dé el usuario actual.

## Crear un modelo de usuario { #create-a-user-model }

Primero, vamos a crear un modelo de usuario con Pydantic.

# Get Current User { #get-current-user }

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

Im vorherigen Kapitel hat das Sicherheitssystem (das auf dem Dependency Injection System basiert) der *Pfadoperation-Funktion* einen `token` vom Typ `str` überreicht:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Aber das ist immer noch nicht so nützlich.

Lassen wir es uns den aktuellen Benutzer überreichen.

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen { #create-a-user-model }

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()
    # TODO: remove when updating SQL tutorial to use new lifespan API

No capítulo anterior, o sistema de segurança (que é baseado no sistema de injeção de dependências) estava fornecendo à *função de operação de rota* um `token` como uma `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Mas isso ainda não é tão útil.

Vamos fazer com que ele nos forneça o usuário atual.

## Criar um modelo de usuário { #create-a-user-model }

但为了节省开发者的时间，不要只为了查找很少的内容，不得不阅读冗长的规范文档。

我们建议使用 **FastAPI** 的安全工具。

## 概览

首先，看看下面的代码是怎么运行的，然后再回过头来了解其背后的原理。

## 创建 `main.py`

把下面的示例代码复制到 `main.py`：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## 运行

/// info | 说明

先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

安装命令： `pip install python-multipart`。

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Number validations: greater than and less than or equal { #number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal }

The same applies for:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Validations numériques : supérieur ou égal

Avec `Query` et `Path` (et d'autres que vous verrez plus tard) vous pouvez déclarer des contraintes numériques.

Ici, avec `ge=1`, `item_id` devra être un nombre entier "`g`reater than or `e`qual" à `1`.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Validaciones numéricas: mayor que y menor o igual { #number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal }

Lo mismo aplica para:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Validierung von Zahlen: Größer und kleiner oder gleich { #number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal }

Das Gleiche gilt für:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han (größer als)
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual (kleiner oder gleich)

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[10] *}