assertTrue(result.startsWith("Allow "));
        // Hexdump.toHexString produces uppercase hex
        assertTrue(result.toLowerCase().contains("0x001200a9"));
        // ACE.toString() outputs "Direct    " with 4 spaces
        assertTrue(result.contains("Direct"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("This folder only"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString format for deny ACE")

//
// The table's lower portion shows specialized features of each format,
// such as supported string encodings, support for sub-second timestamps,
// or support for sparse files.
//
// The Writer currently provides no support for sparse files.
type Format int

// Constants to identify various tar formats.
const (
	// Deliberately hide the meaning of constants from public API.

        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @CsvSource({ "file.txt", "document.doc", "image.png", "folder/subfolder/file.txt", "C:\\Windows\\System32\\config.sys",
                "/usr/local/bin/app", "file with spaces.txt", "''" // empty string
        })
        @DisplayName("Test getFileName with various file names")
        void testGetFileNameWithVariousValues(String fileName) {

        // URL decoding is handled by URL class
        assertEquals("path/file with spaces.txt", getField(storageConn, "objectName"));
    }

    /**
     * Test URL parsing with hyphenated bucket name.
     */
    public void test_urlParsing_hyphenatedBucket() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("storage://my-bucket-name/object.txt");
        Handler handler = new Handler();

        return fessConfig.isCrawlerDocumentDuplicateTermRemoved();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the array of space character codes from configuration.
     *
     * @return array of character codes to be treated as spaces
     */
    protected int[] getSpaceChars() {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();

          override fun encode(
            writer: DerWriter,
            value: String,
          ) = writer.writeUtf8(value)
        },
    )

  /**
   * Permits alphanumerics, spaces, and these:
   *
   * ```
   *   ' () + , - . / : = ?
   * ```
   *
   * TODO(jwilson): constrain to printable string characters.
   */
  val PRINTABLE_STRING =
    BasicDerAdapter(

        return ComponentUtil.getDocumentHelper().encodeSimilarDocHash(input);
    }

    /**
     * Joins array or list elements into a single space-separated string.
     *
     * @param input the input object (String[], List, or String)
     * @return joined string with elements separated by spaces, or empty string if invalid input
     */
    public static String join(final Object input) {
        String[] values = null;

        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/path:with:colons", "MultiColonBot"));

        // Test ExtraSpaceBot - extra whitespace should be handled
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/spaced/", "ExtraSpaceBot"));
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/also-spaced/", "ExtraSpaceBot"));

        // Test MixedCaseBot - mixed case directives should work
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/test1/", "MixedCaseBot"));

        }

        @Test
        void testConstructorWithInvalidURL() {
            // Act & Assert
            assertThrows(MalformedURLException.class, () -> {
                new SmbFile("invalid url with spaces", mockCifsContext);
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested
    class WhenCheckingFileProperties {

        @Mock
        private SmbTreeHandleImpl mockTreeHandle;

        @BeforeEach

    }

    /**
     * Escapes special characters in a value string for safe logging.
     *
     * @param action the string value to escape
     * @return the escaped string with tabs replaced by spaces
     */
    protected String escapeValue(final String action) {
        return action.replace('\t', ' ');
    }

    /**
     * Outputs a log message using the statistics logger.
     *