* Buffer for deferred data processing.
     */
    public NdrBuffer deferred;

    /**
     * Constructs an NdrBuffer with the specified byte array and starting position.
     *
     * @param buf the byte array to use as the buffer
     * @param start the starting position in the buffer
     */
    public NdrBuffer(final byte[] buf, final int start) {
        this.buf = buf;
        this.start = this.index = start;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a security descriptor by decoding from a byte buffer.
     *
     * @param buffer the byte buffer containing the security descriptor data
     * @param bufferIndex the starting offset in the buffer
     * @param len the length of data to decode
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs during decoding
     */

# CORS（跨域资源共享） { #cors-cross-origin-resource-sharing }

[CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源 { #origin }

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

 * proportional to the highest valued character that has a replacement. For example a replacement
 * map containing the single character '{@literal \}u1000' will require approximately 16K of memory.
 * As such sharing this data structure between escaper instances is the primary goal of this class.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class ArrayBasedEscaperMap {
  /**

g/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).

Mais si vous avez des en-têtes personnalisés que vous voulez qu'un client dans un navigateur puisse voir, vous devez les ajouter à vos configurations CORS (en savoir plus dans [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md)), en utilisant le paramètre `expose_headers` documenté dans [la documentation CORS de Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware)....

/// tip | 豆知識

カスタムの独自ヘッダーは [`X-` プレフィックスを使用](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers)して追加できる点に注意してください。

ただし、ブラウザのクライアントに表示させたいカスタムヘッダーがある場合は、[CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md) の設定に、[StarletteのCORSドキュメント](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware)に記載されているパラメータ `expose_headers` を使用して、それらを追加する必要があります。

///

/// note | 技術詳細

blocking APIs. Each application-layer thread wants to do blocking I/O for a specific stream, but the streams are multiplexed on the socket. You can't just talk to the socket, you need to cooperate with the other application-layer threads that you're sharing it with.

Framing rules make it impractical to implement http/2 correctly on a single blocking thread. The flow-control features introduce feedback between reads and writes, requiring writes to acknowledge reads and reads to throttle writes....

        printStream.accept("Options:");
        printStream.accept("  -m, --model-version <version> Target POM model version (4.0.0 or 4.1.0)");
        printStream.accept("  -d, --directory <path> Directory to use as starting point for POM discovery");
        printStream.accept("  -i, --infer           Remove redundant information that can be inferred by Maven");

допомогою префікса `X-`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers).

Але якщо у вас є власні заголовки, які клієнт у браузері має бачити, вам потрібно додати їх у вашу конфігурацію CORS (докладніше в [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md)), використовуючи параметр `expose_headers`, задокументований у [документації Starlette щодо CORS](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware)....

    @Override
    protected void startUp() {
      assertFalse(startUpCalled);
      assertFalse(runCalled);
      assertFalse(shutDownCalled);
      startUpCalled = true;
      assertEquals(State.STARTING, state());
    }

    @Override
    protected void run() {
      assertTrue(startUpCalled);
      assertFalse(runCalled);
      assertFalse(shutDownCalled);
      runCalled = true;