private Dummy msg;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        msg = new Dummy();
    }

    // ---------------- Flag manipulation tests -----------------
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default flag value is zero")
    void testDefaultFlags() {
        assertEquals(0, msg.getFlags(), "Initial flags should be 0");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "setFlags({0}) ➜ getFlags() == {0}")

    private static final int BATCH_LIMIT = Config.getInt("jcifs.smb1.smb.client.OpenAndX.ReadAndX", 1);

    int flags, desiredAccess, searchAttributes, fileAttributes, creationTime, openFunction, allocationSize;

    // flags is NOT the same as flags member

    SmbComOpenAndX(final String fileName, final int access, final int flags, final ServerMessageBlock andx) {
        super(andx);
        this.path = fileName;

     * @param off the start offset in the data
     * @param len the number of bytes to write
     * @param flags write operation flags
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void writeDirect(final byte[] b, int off, int len, final int flags) throws IOException {
        if (len <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (tmp == null) {

                data[index + i] = 0;
            }

            // set signed flag
            final int oldFlags = SMBUtil.readInt4(data, offset + 16);
            final int flags = oldFlags | ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED;
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(flags, data, offset + 16);

            // Create new Mac instance for thread safety without blocking other operations

        }
    }

    void send(final ServerMessageBlock request, final ServerMessageBlock response) throws SmbException {

        connect(); /* must negotiate before we can test flags2, useUnicode, etc */

        request.flags2 |= flags2;
        request.useUnicode = useUnicode;
        request.response = response; /* needed by sign */
        if (request.digest == null) {

        assertNull(transport.getServerEncryptionKey());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Signing enforced/optional adhere to flags and negotiation")
    void signingModes() throws Exception {
        // Enforced via constructor flag -> optional false, enforced true regardless of negotiation
        SmbTransportImpl enforced = new SmbTransportImpl(ctx, address, 445, null, 0, true);

     *
     * @param padding
     *            the padding to set
     */
    public void setPadding(final byte padding) {
        this.padding = padding;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the read flags for the read operation
     *
     * @param readFlags
     *            the readFlags to set
     */
    public void setReadFlags(final byte readFlags) {
        this.readFlags = readFlags;
    }

    /** Total number of records available */
    private int allRecordCount;

    /** Total number of pages available */
    private int allPageCount;

    /** Flag indicating if previous page exists */
    private boolean existPrePage;

    /** Flag indicating if next page exists */
    private boolean existNextPage;

    /** List of page numbers for pagination display */
    private List<Integer> pageNumberList;

        when(gssContext.getConfState()).thenReturn(false);
        when(gssContext.getIntegState()).thenReturn(false);

        int flags = ctx.getFlags();
        assertEquals(0, flags);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getFlags combines all flag bits when true")
    void getFlags_allTrue() {
        when(gssContext.getCredDelegState()).thenReturn(true);

        final String serverAddress;
        final int flags;
        final long timestamp;

        MockRegistration(String registrationId, String shareName, String serverAddress, int flags) {
            this.registrationId = registrationId;
            this.shareName = shareName;
            this.serverAddress = serverAddress;
            this.flags = flags;
            this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }