ioe,
    ),
  )

  override fun connectionAcquired(
    call: Call,
    connection: Connection,
  ) = onEvent(ConnectionAcquired(System.nanoTime(), call, connection))

  override fun connectionReleased(
    call: Call,
    connection: Connection,
  ) = onEvent(ConnectionReleased(System.nanoTime(), call, connection))

  override fun callStart(call: Call) = onEvent(CallStart(System.nanoTime(), call))

    }
  }

  /**
   * This test reproduces a crash where OkHttp attempted to use a deferred connection when the call
   * already had a healthy connection. It sets up a deferred connection by stalling the IPv6
   * connect, and it sets up a same-connection retry with [ErrorCode.REFUSED_STREAM].
   *
   * https://github.com/square/okhttp/pull/7190
   */
  @Test

client = TestClient(app)


def test_route_converters_int():
    # Test integer conversion
    response = client.get("/int/5")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"int": 5}
    assert app.url_path_for("int_convertor", param=5) == "/int/5"  # type: ignore


def test_route_converters_float():
    # Test float conversion
    response = client.get("/float/25.5")

    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testUrlConnectionDirect() {
    testRequest {
      val url = URI(mockServer.endpoint + "/person?name=peter").toURL()

      val connection = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection

      assertThat(
        connection.inputStream
          .source()
          .buffer()
          .readUtf8(),
      ).contains("Peter the person")
    }
  }

  @Test

	// When the net.Conn is a remote drive this value is honored, we close the connection to remote peer proactively.
	DriveOPTimeout func() time.Duration

	SendBufSize int              // SO_SNDBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection
	RecvBufSize int              // SO_RECVBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection

// DeadlineConn - is a generic stream-oriented network connection supporting buffered reader and read/write timeout.
type DeadlineConn struct {
	net.Conn
	readDeadline            time.Duration // sets the read deadline on a connection.
	readSetAt               time.Time
	writeDeadline           time.Duration // sets the write deadline on a connection.
	writeSetAt              time.Time

        Protocol protocol, IOException ioe) {
      printEvent("connectFailed");
    }

    @Override public void connectionAcquired(Call call, Connection connection) {
      printEvent("connectionAcquired");
    }

    @Override public void connectionReleased(Call call, Connection connection) {
      printEvent("connectionReleased");
    }

    @Override public void requestHeadersStart(Call call) {

   */
  @JvmField val minimumConcurrentCalls: Int = 0,
  /** How long to wait to retry pre-emptive connection attempts that fail. */
  @JvmField val backoffDelayMillis: Long = 60 * 1000,
  /** How much jitter to introduce in connection retry backoff delays */
  @JvmField val backoffJitterMillis: Int = 100,

After this, the client and the server have an **encrypted TCP connection**, this is what TLS provides. And then they can use that connection to start the actual **HTTP communication**.

And that's what **HTTPS** is, it's just plain **HTTP** inside a **secure TLS connection** instead of a pure (unencrypted) TCP connection.

/// tip

  class SocketClosingEventListener : EventListener() {
    var shouldClose: Boolean = false
    var lastSocket: Socket? = null

    override fun connectionAcquired(
      call: Call,
      connection: Connection,
    ) {
      lastSocket = connection.socket()
    }

    override fun requestHeadersStart(call: Call) {
      if (shouldClose) {
        lastSocket!!.close()
      }
    }
  }

  @Test