* than the straightforward ternary expression.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int lessThanBranchFree(long x, long y) {
    // Returns the sign bit of x - y.
    return (int) (~~(x - y) >>> (Long.SIZE - 1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *

  // Timed Get
  // There are a few design constraints to consider
  // * We want to be responsive to small timeouts, unpark() has non trivial latency overheads (I
  //   have observed 12 micros on 64-bit linux systems to wake up a parked thread). So if the
  //   timeout is small we shouldn't park(). This needs to be traded off with the cpu overhead of

        subjectPublicKey = BitString(publicKeyBytes, 0),
      )
    return CertificateAdapters.subjectPublicKeyInfo.toDer(subjectPublicKeyInfo)
  }

  /** Returns a byte string that differs from this one by one bit. */
  private fun ByteString.offByOneBit(): ByteString =
    Buffer()
      .write(this, 0, size - 1)
      .writeByte(this[size - 1].toInt() xor 1)
      .readByteString()

   * negation is cheaper to precompute than the matcher itself; it tries to build small hash tables
   * for matchers that only match a few characters, and so on. In the worst-case scenario, it
   * constructs an eight-kilobyte bit array and queries that. In many situations this produces a
   * matcher which is faster to query than the original.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // SmallCharMatcher
  CharMatcher precomputedInternal() {

  // Timed Get
  // There are a few design constraints to consider
  // * We want to be responsive to small timeouts, unpark() has non trivial latency overheads (I
  //   have observed 12 micros on 64-bit linux systems to wake up a parked thread). So if the
  //   timeout is small we shouldn't park(). This needs to be traded off with the cpu overhead of

      throw IOException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR: $length")
    }
    val type = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val flags = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val streamId = source.readInt() and 0x7fffffff // Ignore reserved bit.
    if (type != TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE && logger.isLoggable(FINE)) {
      logger.fine(frameLog(true, streamId, length, type, flags))
    }

    if (requireSettings && type != TYPE_SETTINGS) {

        || (stimuli.length >= 5 && removes > 2)) {
      // removes are the most expensive thing to test, since they often throw exceptions with stack
      // traces, so we test them a bit less aggressively
      return;
    }

    MultiExceptionListIterator reference = new MultiExceptionListIterator(expectedElements);
    I target = newTargetIterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < stimuli.length; i++) {

   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_EVEN}, this implementation uses the IEEE 754
   * default rounding mode: if the two nearest representable values are equally near, the one with
   * the least significant bit zero is chosen. (In such cases, both of the nearest representable
   * values are even integers; this method returns the one that is a multiple of a greater power of
   * two.)
   *

      accum /= i + 1;
    }
    return accum;
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.math.BigInteger
  public void testIsPowerOfTwo() {
    for (long x : ALL_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      // Checks for a single bit set.
      BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf(x);
      boolean expected = (bigX.signum() > 0) && (bigX.bitCount() == 1);
      assertEquals(expected, LongMath.isPowerOfTwo(x));
    }
  }

   * nulls in the stream. This means that the method can safely be used with a stream that contains
   * nulls as long as the *last* element is *not* null.
   *
   * (To "go out of its way," the method tracks a `set` bit so that it can distinguish "the final
   * split has a last element of null, so throw NPE" from "the final split was empty, so look for an
   * element in the prior one.")
   */