Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {
				t.Fatalf("shouldn't execute ALTER COLUMN TYPE if such type is already existed in DB schema: sql: %s",
					sql)
			}
		},
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&MigrateInt{})

* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode
* Batch Insert, FindInBatches, Find To Map
* SQL Builder, Upsert, Locking, Optimizer/Index/Comment Hints, NamedArg, Search/Update/Create with SQL Expr
* Composite Primary Key
* Auto Migrations
* Logger
* Extendable, flexible plugin API: Database Resolver (Multiple Databases, Read/Write Splitting) / Prometheus…

package tests

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

// User has one `Account` (has one), many `Pets` (has many) and `Toys` (has many - polymorphic)
// He works in a Company (belongs to), he has a Manager (belongs to - single-table), and also managed a Team (has many - single-table)
// He speaks many languages (many to many) and has many friends (many to many - single-table)
// His pet also has one Toy (has one - polymorphic)

    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) para as interações do Python com bancos de dados SQL (ORM).
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), usado pelo FastAPI, para validação de dados e gerenciamento de configurações.
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) como banco de dados SQL.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) para o frontend.

		}
		shiftDelimiter++
	}

	if continuousBacktick > 0 && !selfQuoted {
		writer.WriteString("``")
	}
	writer.WriteByte('`')
}

func (DummyDialector) Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string {
	return logger.ExplainSQL(sql, nil, `"`, vars...)
}

func (DummyDialector) DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string {
	return ""
}

func (d DummyDialector) Translate(err error) error {
	return d.TranslatedErr

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com): Python 백엔드 API.
    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com): Python SQL 데이터 상호작용을 위한 (ORM).
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev): FastAPI에 의해 사용되는, 데이터 검증과 설정관리.
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org): SQL 데이터베이스.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev): 프론트엔드.
    - 💃 TypeScript, hooks, [Vite](https://vitejs.dev) 및 기타 현대적인 프론트엔드 스택을 사용.

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.sameInstance;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codelibs.core.beans.converter.DateConverter;
import org.codelibs.core.beans.converter.NumberConverter;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.ConverterRuntimeException;

	}
}

func isUsingClosedConnError(err error) bool {
	// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/e705a2d16e4ece77e08e80c168382cdb02890f5b/src/database/sql/sql.go#L2717
	return err.Error() == "sql: statement is closed"
}

// TestPreparedStmtConcurrentClose test calling close and executing SQL concurrently
// this test making sure that the gorm would not get a Segmentation Fault, and the only error cause by this is using a closed Stmt

which generates classes corresponding your outside-SQL files,
for example, entities, parameter-beans to specified
directories by DBFlute properties on "dfprop" directory.

manage.bat(sh) => 0 (replace-schema):
A execution command of ReplaceSchema task
which creates your tables and loads data by
resources located to the "playsql" directory.

manage.bat(sh) => 25 (outside-sql-test):
A execution command of OutsideSqlTest task

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// special types' reflect type
var (
	TimeReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
	TimePtrReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{})
	ByteReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
)

type (