"Шлях" (path) також зазвичай називають "ендпоінтом" (endpoint) або "маршрутом" (route).

///

При створенні API, "шлях" є основним способом розділення "завдань" і "ресурсів".
#### Operation

"Операція" (operation) тут означає один з "методів" HTTP.

Один з:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...та більш екзотичних:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

Ein „Pfad“ wird häufig auch als „Endpunkt“ oder „Route“ bezeichnet.

///

Bei der Erstellung einer API ist der „Pfad“ die wichtigste Möglichkeit zur Trennung von „Anliegen“ und „Ressourcen“.

#### Operation { #operation }

„Operation“ bezieht sich hier auf eine der HTTP-„Methoden“.

Eine von diesen:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

... und die etwas Exotischeren:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`

import org.apache.maven.api.services.Request;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.Result;

/**
 * Exception thrown when a batch request operation fails. This exception contains the results
 * of all requests that were attempted, including both successful and failed operations.
 * <p>
 * The exception provides access to detailed results through {@link #getResults()}, allowing
 * callers to determine which specific requests failed and why.

    assert response.json()["message"] == "Successful operation."


def test_response_model_has_default_factory_return_model():
    response = client.get("/response_model_has_default_factory_return_model")

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json()["code"] == 200

  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkClientTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String?,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkClientTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
    engine: SSLEngine?,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkClientTrusted(

max_sleep      (duration)  maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation. eg. 2s
max_io         (int)       maximum IO requests allowed between objects to slow down heal operation. eg. 3
drive_workers  (int)       the number of workers per drive to heal a new disk replacement.
```

* the contents your program gave to the system to be written to disk
* a remote API operation
* a database operation to finish
* a database query to return the results
* etc.

As the execution time is consumed mostly by waiting for <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> operations, they call them "I/O bound" operations.

Und alle Ideen aus dem Abschnitt über das [Hinzufügen von `dependencies` zu den *Pfadoperation-Dekoratoren*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gelten weiterhin, aber in diesem Fall für alle *Pfadoperationen* in der App.

## Abhängigkeiten für Gruppen von *Pfadoperationen* { #dependencies-for-groups-of-path-operations }

  override fun checkClientTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String?,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkServerTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

You can set the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model_exclude_unset=True`:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[22] *}

and those default values won't be included in the response, only the values actually set.

So, if you send a request to that *path operation* for the item with ID `foo`, the response (not including default values) will be: