// ---------------- Static read tests -----------------
    @Test
    @DisplayName("readULong correctly interprets little endian")
    void testReadULong() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04 };
        int result = NtlmMessage.readULong(a, 0);
        assertEquals(0x04030201, result, "ULong should be little‑endian");
    }

    @Test

        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (opCode << 3 & 0x78) + (isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00)
                + (isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) ((isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (resultCode & 0x0F));
        writeInt2(questionCount, dst, start + QUESTION_OFFSET);

        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((this.isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.opCode << 3 & 0x78)
                + (this.isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00) + (this.isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (this.isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] =
                (byte) ((this.isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (this.resultCode & 0x0F));

    class ToStringTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("toString with valid data produces expected format")
        void testToStringWithValidData() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0xFF };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("SERVER123");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, dc);

        new byte[] {
          0x01, (byte) 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18,
          0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
          0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

        // Test successful reading of 6 bytes from the input stream.
        // The content of these bytes is not critical for this test, only that 6 bytes are read.
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06 }; // Sample 6 bytes
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        SessionRetargetResponsePacket packet = new SessionRetargetResponsePacket();

        assertEquals(FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES, SMBUtil.readInt4(dst3, 0));

        // Verify watch tree flags
        assertEquals(0x00, dst1[6]);
        assertEquals(0x01, dst2[6]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst3[6]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test setup count initialization")
    void testSetupCountInitialization() {

        byte[] params = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
        response.readParametersWireFormat(params, 0, params.length);

        // Data block: 2 entries
        byte[] data = new byte[100];
        // Entry 1: SHARE1, type 0 (Disk), remark "Remark 1"
        System.arraycopy("SHARE1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 0, 6);
        data[14] = 0x00;
        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0

        }
        impersonationLevel = 0x02; // As seen on NT :~)
        securityFlags = (byte) 0x03; // SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING | SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY
    }

    @Override
    int writeParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x00;
        dstIndex++;

        SmbComLockingAndX cmd = new SmbComLockingAndX(cfg);
        // set fields via reflection
        setField(cmd, "fid", 0x1234);
        setField(cmd, "typeOfLock", (byte) 0x05);
        setField(cmd, "newOpLockLevel", (byte) 0x01);
        setField(cmd, "timeout", 3000L);
        // arrays of one lock and one unlock range
        LockingAndXRange lock = new LockingAndXRange(false);