private static void verifyZero ( int cnt, InputStream is ) throws IOException {
        byte[] offBuf = new byte[cnt];
        int pos = 0;
        while ( pos < cnt ) {
            int r = is.read(offBuf, pos, offBuf.length - pos);
            if ( r < 0 ) {
                fail("EOF while reading");
            }
            pos += r;
        }

        for ( int i = 0; i < offBuf.length; i++ ) {

abstract class AbstractIndexedListIterator<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends UnmodifiableListIterator<E> {
  private final int size;
  private int position;

  /** Returns the element with the specified index. This method is called by {@link #next()}. */
  @ParametricNullness
  protected abstract E get(int index);

  /**
   * Constructs an iterator across a sequence of the given size whose initial position is 0. That

public class ToolchainsParseException extends IOException {

    /**
     * The one-based index of the line containing the error.
     */
    private final int lineNumber;

    /**
     * The one-based index of the column containing the error.
     */
    private final int columnNumber;

    /**
     * Creates a new parser exception with the specified details.
     *
     * @param message The error message, may be {@code null}.

 *
 * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
 */

    public int read( byte[] b ) throws IOException {
        return read( b, 0, b.length );
    }

/**
 * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
 *
 * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
 */

    public int read( byte[] b, int off, int len ) throws IOException {
        return readDirect(b, off, len);
    }

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


CommonsDep = Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonsDep):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Union

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: Union[datetime, None] = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

    checkInitialCapacity(4, 8, 2);
  }

  private static void checkInitialCapacity(
      int concurrencyLevel, int initialCapacity, int segmentSize) {
    MapMakerInternalMap<Object, Object, ?, ?> map =
        makeMap(
            createMapMaker().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).initialCapacity(initialCapacity));
    for (int i = 0; i < map.segments.length; i++) {
      assertEquals(segmentSize, map.segments[i].table.length());

    checkInitialCapacity(4, 8, 2);
  }

  private static void checkInitialCapacity(
      int concurrencyLevel, int initialCapacity, int segmentSize) {
    MapMakerInternalMap<Object, Object, ?, ?> map =
        makeMap(
            createMapMaker().concurrencyLevel(concurrencyLevel).initialCapacity(initialCapacity));
    for (int i = 0; i < map.segments.length; i++) {
      assertEquals(segmentSize, map.segments[i].table.length());