char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */
            len = this.calledName.length();
            data = this.calledName.toCharArray();
            while (i < len && Character.isDigit(data[i++])) {
                if (i == len && dots == 3) {
                    // probably an IP address
                    this.calledName = SMBSERVER_NAME;
                    break;

        lenient().when(mockBufferCache.getBuffer()).thenReturn(new byte[8192]);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to create a DcerpcPipeHandle with injected mocks
     * Uses mock to avoid constructor issues while allowing real method calls
     */
    private DcerpcPipeHandle createMockedDcerpcPipeHandle() throws Exception {
        // Create a mock without calling the constructor

     *
     * @param inputStream the input stream to read from
     * @return the detected character set name, or null if not found
     * @throws CrawlingAccessException if an error occurs while reading the content
     */
    protected String loadCharset(final InputStream inputStream) {
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        String encoding = null;
        try {

        assertEquals(numThreads, fesenClient.onConnectListenerList.size());
    }

    /**
     * Test: Thread-safe listener invocation during connection
     * Verifies that listeners can be added while connect() is executing
     */
    @Test
    public void testConcurrentListenerInvocation() throws Exception {
        // This test verifies CopyOnWriteArrayList allows safe iteration

      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this

It would actually be common to use Requests *inside* of a FastAPI application.

But still, FastAPI got quite some inspiration from Requests.

**Requests** is a library to *interact* with APIs (as a client), while **FastAPI** is a library to *build* APIs (as a server).

They are, more or less, at opposite ends, complementing each other.

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Constants.UTF_8))) {
            long id = 0;
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // Remove comments
                final String replacedLine = line.replaceAll("#.*$", StringUtil.EMPTY).trim();

                // Skip empty lines or comment lines

        if (host.indexOf('.') < 0 && host.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).equals(host)) {
            // this is not too good, probably should better pass the address and check that it is a netbios one.
            // While we could look up the domain controller/KDC we cannot really make the java kerberos implementation
            // use a KDC of our choice.

/// check

So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

Notice that the error also clearly states exactly the point where the validation didn't pass.

This is incredibly helpful while developing and debugging code that interacts with your API.

///

## Documentation { #documentation }

   * additional exceptions that are thrown after that will be suppressed.
   */
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    Throwable throwable = thrown;

    // close closeables in LIFO order
    while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
      Closeable closeable = stack.removeFirst();
      try {
        closeable.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (throwable == null) {
          throwable = e;