你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

	"internal/buildcfg"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"cmd/asm/internal/lex"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
)

// An end-to-end test for the assembler: Do we print what we parse?
// Output is generated by, in effect, turning on -S and comparing the
// result against a golden file.

func testEndToEnd(t *testing.T, goarch, file string) {
	input := filepath.Join("testdata", file+".s")

#include "tensorflow/core/lib/llvm_rtti/llvm_rtti.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/errors.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {
namespace {

// TODO(b/172558015): Using the pointer address as the identifier for the tensor
// may lead to collisions. Introduce another way to get a unique id for this
// tensor.
int64_t ToId(const AbstractTensorHandle* t) {

   * Function<Integer, Double> sqrt = (Integer in) -> Math.sqrt((int) in);
   * Map<String, Double> transformed = Maps.transformValues(map, sqrt);
   * System.out.println(transformed);
   * }
   *
   * ... prints {@code {a=2.0, b=3.0}}.
   *
   * <p>Changes in the underlying map are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports
   * removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying map.
   *

   * Function<Integer, Double> sqrt = (Integer in) -> Math.sqrt((int) in);
   * Map<String, Double> transformed = Maps.transformValues(map, sqrt);
   * System.out.println(transformed);
   * }
   *
   * ... prints {@code {a=2.0, b=3.0}}.
   *
   * <p>Changes in the underlying map are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports
   * removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying map.
   *

						delete this._values;
						delete this._goRefCounts;
						delete this._ids;
						delete this._idPool;
						this.exit(code);
					},

					// func wasmWrite(fd uintptr, p unsafe.Pointer, n int32)
					"runtime.wasmWrite": (sp) => {
						sp >>>= 0;
						const fd = getInt64(sp + 8);
						const p = getInt64(sp + 16);
						const n = this.mem.getInt32(sp + 24, true);

		return err
	}

	// Build Go for Android.
	cmd = exec.Command(goTool, "install", "cmd")
	out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		if len(bytes.TrimSpace(out)) > 0 {
			log.Printf("\n%s", out)
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("%v: %w", cmd, err)
	}
	if err := adb("exec-out", "mkdir", "-p", deviceGoroot); err != nil {
		return err
	}

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

### Tipos genéricos { #generic-types }

Algunos tipos pueden tomar "parámetros de tipo" entre corchetes, para definir sus tipos internos, por ejemplo una "lista de strings" se declararía `list[str]`.

        }
    }

    protected Path getTopDirectory(LocalContext context) {
        // We need to locate the top level project which may be pointed at using
        // the -f/--file option.
        Path topDirectory = requireNonNull(context.cwd);
        boolean isAltFile = false;
        for (String arg : context.parserRequest.args()) {
            if (isAltFile) {

is specified via the `role_policy` configuration parameter or the `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_ROLE_POLICY` environment variable. The value is a comma-separated list of IAM access policy names already defined in the server. In this situation, the server prints a role ARN at startup that must be specified as a `RoleArn` API request parameter in the STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity API call. When using Role Policies, multiple OpenID providers and/or client applications (with unique client IDs) may be configured...