*   <li>Static methods named {@code copyOf} (or {@code copyOfSorted}), accepting an existing
 *       collection whose contents should be copied.
 *   <li>A static nested {@code Builder} class which can be used to populate a new immutable
 *       instance.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>Warnings</h4>
 *
 * <ul>

Elles seront vérifiées indépendamment pour chaque *chemin d’accès*.

## Tester { #check-it }

Si vous ouvrez la documentation de l’API, vous pouvez vous authentifier et spécifier quels scopes vous voulez autoriser.

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/performance" />
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/precondition-tester" />
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/public-api-tests" />
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/smoke-ide-test" />
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/smoke-test" />
            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/testing/soak" />
          </set>
        </option>

        assertEquals("test\\?query", escaped2);

        // Test escaping both
        String query3 = "test*query?end";
        String escaped3 = SuggestUtil.escapeWildcardQuery(query3);
        assertEquals("test\\*query\\?end", escaped3);

        // Test with no wildcards
        String query4 = "test query";
        String escaped4 = SuggestUtil.escapeWildcardQuery(query4);
        assertEquals("test query", escaped4);

      }
    }
  }

  public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeLocalCache(createCacheBuilder()));
    CacheLoader<Object, Object> loader = identityLoader();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeLocalCache(createCacheBuilder(), loader));
  }

  public void testSerializationProxyLoading() {

      }
    }
  }

  public void testNullParameters() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeLocalCache(createCacheBuilder()));
    CacheLoader<Object, Object> loader = identityLoader();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(makeLocalCache(createCacheBuilder(), loader));
  }

  public void testSerializationProxyLoading() {

    assertFalse(changed);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Iterators.class);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Only used by @GwtIncompatible code
  private abstract static class EmptyIteratorTester extends IteratorTester<Integer> {

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

internal class DerTest {
  @Test fun `decode tag and length`() {
    val buffer =
      Buffer()
        .writeByte(0b00011110)
        .writeByte(0b10000001)
        .writeByte(0b11001001)

    val derReader = DerReader(buffer)

    derReader.read("test") { header ->
      assertThat(header.tagClass).isEqualTo(DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL)

</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi">
    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/fastapi/fastapi.svg" alt="Testabdeckung">
</a>

    }

    // Test command string construction edge cases
    @Test
    public void test_command_string_edge_cases() throws Exception {
        // Test with commands containing special characters
        final List<String> specialCommands = Arrays.asList("echo \"test with quotes\"", "echo 'test with single quotes'",
                "echo test with spaces", "echo test&with&ampersand", "echo test|with|pipe");