public void testEquals_otherListContainingNull() {
    List<E> other = new ArrayList<>(getSampleElements());
    other.set(other.size() / 2, null);
    assertFalse(
        "Two Lists should not be equal if exactly one of them has null at a given index.",
        getList().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE_WITH_INDEX;

    }
    if (e is SSLPeerUnverifiedException) {
      // e.g. a certificate pinning error.
      return false
    }
    // An example of one we might want to retry with a different route is a problem connecting to a
    // proxy and would manifest as a standard IOException. Unless it is one we know we should not
    // retry, we return true and try a new route.
    return true
  }

  /**

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS;

    Collection<Entry<K, V>> entries = getSampleEntries(getNumEntries() - 1);
    entries.add(entry(null, v3()));
    Map<K, V> other = newHashMap(entries);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Maps should not be equal if exactly one of them contains a null key.",
        getMap().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testEquals_containingNullValue() {

    int initialSize = collection.size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", collection.remove(e0()));
    assertEquals(
        "remove(present) should decrease a collection's size by one.",
        initialSize - 1,
        collection.size());
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION})
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)

   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */
  public UncheckedExecutionException(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
    super(message, cause);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */

 * {@snippet :
 * public <N> someGraphAlgorithm(N startNode, SuccessorsFunction<N> successorsFunction);
 * }
 *
 * you will invoke it depending on the graph representation you're using.
 *
 * <p>If you have an instance of one of the primary {@code common.graph} types ({@link Graph},
 * {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network}):
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, graph);
 * }
 *

## Use the dependency { #use-the-dependency }

Then we can use the dependency with:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[23] *}

/// info

Notice that we are only declaring one dependency in the *path operation function*, the `query_or_cookie_extractor`.

But **FastAPI** will know that it has to solve `query_extractor` first, to pass the results of that to `query_or_cookie_extractor` while calling it.

## レスポンスモデルのエンコーディングパラメータ

レスポンスモデルにはデフォルト値を設定することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13,14] *}

* `description: str = None`は`None`がデフォルト値です。
* `tax: float = 10.5`は`10.5`がデフォルト値です。
* `tags: List[str] = []` は空のリスト（`[]`）がデフォルト値です。

しかし、実際に保存されていない場合には結果からそれらを省略した方が良いかもしれません。