other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this

      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...the path would be:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

A "path" is also commonly called an "endpoint" or a "route".

///

While building an API, the "path" is the main way to separate "concerns" and "resources".

#### Operation { #operation }

"Operation" here refers to one of the HTTP "methods".

One of:

* `POST`
* `GET`

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Constants.UTF_8))) {
            long id = 0;
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // Remove comments
                final String replacedLine = line.replaceAll("#.*$", StringUtil.EMPTY).trim();

                // Skip empty lines or comment lines

        assertFalse(Files.exists(existingDir));
    }

    public void test_closeQuietly_nestedDirectory() throws IOException {
        Path nestedDir = tempDir.resolve("parent").resolve("child");
        Files.createDirectories(nestedDir);
        Files.createFile(nestedDir.resolve("test.txt"));
        Files.createFile(tempDir.resolve("parent").resolve("parent.txt"));

   * additional exceptions that are thrown after that will be suppressed.
   */
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    Throwable throwable = thrown;

    // close closeables in LIFO order
    while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
      Closeable closeable = stack.removeFirst();
      try {
        closeable.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (throwable == null) {
          throwable = e;

            comparator);

    return new AbstractIterator<C>() {
      @Nullable C lastValue;

      @Override
      protected @Nullable C computeNext() {
        while (merged.hasNext()) {
          C next = merged.next();
          boolean duplicate = lastValue != null && comparator.compare(next, lastValue) == 0;

          // Keep looping till we find a non-duplicate value.

     * - Run the test.
     * - Pull the relevant lines of output from the test into a testcases file.
     * - Test the output:
     * --- cat testcases | while read L; do
     *       X=($L)
     *       A=$( cd /b/c && sudo mkdir -p ${X[0]} && cd ${X[0]} && pwd |
     *           sed -e 's#^//*#/#' )
     *       B=$( cd /b/c && cd ${X[1]} && pwd )

        if (host.indexOf('.') < 0 && host.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).equals(host)) {
            // this is not too good, probably should better pass the address and check that it is a netbios one.
            // While we could look up the domain controller/KDC we cannot really make the java kerberos implementation
            // use a KDC of our choice.

/// check

So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

Notice that the error also clearly states exactly the point where the validation didn't pass.

This is incredibly helpful while developing and debugging code that interacts with your API.

///

## Documentation { #documentation }