return {"message": "Hello World"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    ```

 *  New: Make the content-type header optional for request bodies.
 *  New: `Response.isSuccessful()` is a convenient API to check response codes.
 *  New: The response body can now be read outside of the callback. Response
    bodies must always be closed, otherwise they will leak connections!
 *  New: APIs to create multipart request bodies (`MultipartBuilder`) and form

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.brotli

import okhttp3.CompressionInterceptor
import okhttp3.Gzip

/**
 * Transparent Brotli response support.
 *
 * Adds Accept-Encoding: br to request and checks (and strips) for Content-Encoding: br in
 * responses.  n.b. this replaces the transparent gzip compression in BridgeInterceptor.
 */

	b.Cleanup(grid.Cleanup)
	const responses = 10
	// Create n managers.
	for _, remote := range grid.Managers {
		// Register a single handler which echos the payload.
		errFatal(remote.RegisterStreamingHandler(handlerTest, StreamHandler{
			// Send 10x response.
			Handle: func(ctx context.Context, payload []byte, _ <-chan []byte, out chan<- []byte) *RemoteErr {
				for i := range responses {
					toSend := GetByteBuffer()[:0]

	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	// Handle large OPA responses when OPA URL is of
	// form http://localhost:8181/v1/data/httpapi/authz
	type opaResultAllow struct {
		Result struct {
			Allow bool `json:"allow"`
		} `json:"result"`
	}

	// Handle simpler OPA responses when OPA URL is of
	// form http://localhost:8181/v1/data/httpapi/authz/allow
	type opaResult struct {

     * Used to convert validation messages to localized text for API responses.
     */
    @Resource
    protected MessageManager messageManager;

    /**
     * Service for managing API access tokens including validation and authentication.
     * Used to verify token-based authentication for API requests.
     */
    @Resource
    protected AccessTokenService accessTokenService;

def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Other"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {

):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}

Create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md) and pass the headers as an additional parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.