private static final class ByteArrayDataInputStream implements ByteArrayDataInput {
    final DataInput input;

    ByteArrayDataInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream) {
      this.input = new DataInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFully(byte[] b) {
      try {
        input.readFully(b);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
      }

  }

  private static void testSortDescending(byte[] input, byte[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    SignedBytes.sortDescending(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

  private static void testSortDescending(
      byte[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input { #model-for-input }

If you use this model as an input like here:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:15] hl[14] *}

        readingList.add(toKatakana(text));
        return readingList;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the input string to Katakana.
     * @param inputStr The input string.
     * @return The Katakana representation of the input string.
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs.
     */
    protected String toKatakana(final String inputStr) throws IOException {

        void testGetBytesWithVariousInputs(String input) {
            // When
            byte[] result = Strings.getBytes(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

            // Then
            assertNotNull(result, "Result should never be null");
            if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
                assertEquals(0, result.length, "Null or empty input should produce empty array");
            } else {

   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64(byte[] input, int offset) {
    // We don't want this in production code as this is the most critical part of the loop.
    assert input.length >= offset + 8;
    // Delegates to the fast (unsafe) version or the fallback.

			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  5,
			expected: []int{},
		},
		{
			name:     "Zero trim length",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  0,
			expected: []int{1, 2, 3},
		},
		{
			name:     "Trim one element from end",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  1,
			expected: []int{1, 2},
		},
		{
			name:     "Empty slice",
			input:    []int{},

      }
    }

    private fun isDot(input: String): Boolean = input == "." || input.equals("%2e", ignoreCase = true)

    private fun isDotDot(input: String): Boolean =
      input == ".." ||
        input.equals("%2e.", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals(".%2e", ignoreCase = true) ||
        input.equals("%2e%2e", ignoreCase = true)

    /**

   *       predicate.apply(b))}.
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code input} is null and this predicate does not accept null
   *     arguments
   */
  boolean apply(@ParametricNullness T input);

  /**
   * Indicates whether another object is equal to this predicate.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning: do not depend</b> on the behavior of this method.
   *

put-group>.input-group-append:last-child>.input-group-text:not(:last-child),.input-group>.input-group-prepend>.btn,.input-group>.input-group-prepend>.input-group-text{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>.input-group-append>.btn,.input-group>.input-group-append>.input-group-text,.input-group>.input-group-prepend:first-child>.btn:not(:first-child),.input-group>.input-group-prepend:first-child>.input-group-text:not(:first-child),.input-group>.input-group-prepend:not(...