private static byte[] buildIoctlResponseBody(int ctlCode, byte[] fileId, int inputCount, byte[] inputBytes, int outputCount,
            byte[] outputBytes, int ioctlFlags) {
        final int headerLen = 64; // SMB2 header is 64 bytes
        final int bodyFixed = 48; // body size minus 1 for structure size field overlap
        final int payloadStart = headerLen + bodyFixed;
        final int bodyLen = bodyFixed + inputCount + outputCount;

            // When
            int size = copy.size();

            // Then
            assertEquals(HEADER_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE, size);
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should return correct size with multiple chunks")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 100 })
        void testSizeWithMultipleChunks(int chunkCount) {
            // Given

        // writeInt2 writes in little-endian format (LSB first)
        int written = (buffer[0] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[1] & 0xFF) << 8);
        int expected = level & 0xFFFF;
        assertEquals(expected, written);
    }

    // Helper method to extract string from buffer
    private String extractStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxLen) {
        int end = offset;
        while (end < offset + maxLen && buffer[end] != 0) {

        assertEquals(64, result.length()); // 32 bytes * 2 chars per byte
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 })
    @DisplayName("Should handle various data sizes")
    void testVariousDataSizes(int size) {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(size);

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then

  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 16;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isAtLeast(0);

        verify(handle, times(1)).ensureDFSResolved();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("hasCapability(cap): returns configured value and captures argument across edge caps")
    void hasCapability_variousCaps_returnsTrue_andCapturesArgument(int cap) throws Exception {
        // Arrange: stub to return true regardless of input

    int last = 0;
    for (int shards = 2; shards <= MAX_SHARDS; shards++) {
      int chosen = Hashing.consistentHash(h, shards);
      if (chosen != last) {
        map.incrementAndGet(shards);
        last = chosen;
      }
    }
  }

  private static final int ITERS = 10000;
  private static final int MAX_SHARDS = 500;

            int[] expectedSizes = { 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 };

            for (int i = 0; i < contexts.length; i++) {
                contexts[i] = new MockCreateContextRequest("CTX" + i, expectedSizes[i]);
            }

            // Calculate total size
            int totalSize = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < contexts.length; i++) {

        }
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS, NtStatus.NT_STATUS_PENDING, NtStatus.NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED,
            NtStatus.NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER })
    @DisplayName("Should handle various status codes")
    void testVariousStatusCodes(int status) {
        response.setStatusForTest(status);
        assertEquals(status, response.getErrorCode());

        Smb2LogoffRequest req = newRequest();
        int base = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 4; // structure size
        int expected = ((base + 7) / 8) * 8; // expected 8-byte alignment

        // Act
        int actual = req.size();

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "size() must be 8-byte aligned");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 5 })