assertThat(Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {0x23, 0x45, (byte) 0xDC})).isEqualTo('\u2345');
    assertThat(Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {(byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xDC})).isEqualTo('\uFEDC');
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Chars.fromByteArray
  public void testFromByteArrayFails() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[Chars.BYTES - 1]));
  }

	myData := []byte("this-is-a-checksum-data-test")
	chksm := NewChecksumFromData(ChecksumCRC32, myData)
	if chksm == nil {
		t.Fatal("NewChecksumFromData returned nil")
	}
	// Serialize the checksum to bytes
	b := chksm.AppendTo(nil, nil)
	if b == nil {
		t.Fatal("AppendTo returned nil")
	}

	// Deserialize the checksum from bytes
	chksmOut := ChecksumFromBytes(b)

          "alg":"RS256",
          "kid":"2011-04-29"}
       ]
     }`

	pubKeys := publicKeys{
		RWMutex: &sync.RWMutex{},
		pkMap:   map[string]any{},
	}
	err := pubKeys.parseAndAdd(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(jsonkey)))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Error loading pubkeys:", err)
	}
	if len(pubKeys.pkMap) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 keys, got %d", len(pubKeys.pkMap))
	}

	// FlagPayloadIsErr can be used by individual ops to signify that
	// The payload is a string error converted to byte slice.
	FlagPayloadIsErr

	// FlagPayloadIsZero means that payload is 0-length slice and not nil.
	FlagPayloadIsZero

	// FlagSubroute indicates that the message has subroute.
	// Subroute will be 32 bytes long and added before any CRC.
	FlagSubroute
)

func (z *DailyAllTierStats) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	var zb0004 uint32
	zb0004, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	if (*z) == nil {
		(*z) = make(DailyAllTierStats, zb0004)
	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
		clear((*z))
	}
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	for zb0004 > 0 {
		var zb0002 lastDayTierStats

func (z *localLockMap) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	var zb0004 uint32
	zb0004, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	if (*z) == nil {
		(*z) = make(localLockMap, zb0004)
	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
		clear((*z))
	}
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	for zb0004 > 0 {
		var zb0002 []lockRequesterInfo

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.fromByteArray(new byte[Ints.BYTES - 1]));
  }

  public void testFromBytes() {
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x15))
        .isEqualTo(0x12131415);
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xEE, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xCC))
        .isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCC);
  }

  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.

* `write(data)`: Escreve `data` (`str` ou `bytes`) no arquivo.
* `read(size)`: Lê `size` (`int`) bytes/caracteres do arquivo.
* `seek(offset)`: Vai para o byte na posição `offset` (`int`) no arquivo.
    * Por exemplo, `await myfile.seek(0)` irá para o início do arquivo.

    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);
    assertEquals(hashFunction.hashBytes(bytes), hashFunction.hashBytes(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)));
  }

  static void assertHashByteBufferExhaustsBuffer(HashFunction hashFunction) {
    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);